非谓语动词做定语和状语.pptVIP

非 谓语动词 * doing done to do ? × ? 主语 ? ? ? ? ? diong ? ? ? × ? done ? ? ? ? ? to do 宾语补 足语 状语 表语 宾语 定语 n./ pron. + to do Li Ming was the first person to arrive. He always has a lot of meetings to attend. He is looking for a room to live in. (主谓、动宾和介宾关系) 主动表被动的情况(1) 比较： I’m going to the post office, for I have a letter to post. A: Li Ming, I’m going to the post office. I know you have an important letter to post. Let me post it for you. B: Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now. 主动表被动的情况(2) There is a letter to write. (to be written 不常用) I’ll give you some novels to read. 主动表被动的情况(3) (间接宾语“人”是to do 的逻辑主语用主动) 注意：to do 表示的是将要做的事情，与将来时间连用。 doing 作定语 doing+ n./ pron. (多强调用途) drinking water reading room walking stick writing desk n./ pron.+ doing短语 The man running over there is our chairman. They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago. 语态：主动 时态：正在进行 注意：并不是所有的doing形式时态意义都很明显。 done作定语 done+ n./ pron. Look at the broken glasses. n./ pron.+ done短语 I have a radio made in China. 语态：被动 时态意义往往不明显。 注意一些动词的固定用法： The little girl dressed in white is Mary. (be dressed in) 表目的 表 原 因 表 结 果 不定式作状语 I study hard _________ the people well. to serve To serve the people well, I study hard. (置于句首加强语气) In order to serve the people well, I study hard.(更加强语气) I study hard so as to serve the people well. (不可用于句首) He is lucky _______ here on time. to get I am happy ______ you again. Li Ming seemed willing _____ that. I am sorry _______ that. to see to do to hear (作原因状语时常修饰表感情的形容词,表示产生这种感情的原因.) I hurried to get there only to find him out. After that day they were separated, never to see each other again. (only/ never to do 表示意料之外的结果) 1.表时间 2.表原因 4.表方式,伴随 5.表结果 现在分词做状语 3.表让步 As soon as they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t hel