1.完形填空题的特点.pptVIP

3.选项多为一词，有时为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形近异义，或与前后搭配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。 4.考查的单词以实词(v., n., adj., adv., pron.)为主，虚词(conj. ,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些答案要结合常识才能正确选出；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 6.完形填空题是集词语辨析、词的用法以及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解的考查为一体的综合题，不但要求同学们具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求同学们必须具备较强的分析理解、逻辑推断能力及语感。 ? 【命题原则】 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再单纯考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择必须在理解整篇文章的基础上才能作出正确的判断。 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 3) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation 【考题链接】 I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning 2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was ________tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 【考题链接】 The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now 例： 1) Soon I heard a _______ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 2) “Give me a hand,” he shouted ________he got near the boat.