New Dental Alloys with Special Consumer Properties.pdfVIP

2012年 10月 贵金属 oct．2012 第33卷增刊 1 PreciousM etals Vo1．33，No．S1 New DentalAlloyswithSpecialConsumer Properties TYKOCHINSKIY D．S．．VASEKIN V V． (OJSC “SIC S‘upermetal”’，Moscow,Russia．E—mail：info@supermeta1．ru) Abstract：Thepurposeoftheinvestigationwasto createanew goldalloyofyellow forcastingtherfamesof metal—ceramicdentures．Theyellow colorcorrespondstothe consumerandaestheticneedsofsomepatients， becauseitisasignofthemeta1．whichisnobleandinnocuous．Themainalloyingelementsofthemajorityofgold alloysofrmetal-ceramicsareplatinum andpalladium，whichincreasethestrengthcharacteristics．Copper,tin， and otherpreciousmetalsandbasemetalsarealsointroduced inthesealloys．Atthesametime，itisnecessaryto ensurethecorrespondenceofthepropertiesofthealloywiththoseoftheceramicsappliedontothemetalflame． Forthispurpose，thethermalexpansioncoefficientofthealloyfTEC)shouldbeinarangeof13．5～14．5x10由 whenheatedfrom 20to600 Thetwo—componentalloys．alloyingofgoldwithplatinum andpalladium results inadecreaseintheTEC，andtheintroductionofcopper,silver,andtin，increasesit．Multidirectionalinfluenceof htealloying elementsisafactorin achieving complianceoftheTEC with thegiven valuesofthealloy ． In multicomponentsystems，however,themuutalinfluenceofindividualcomponentsonthepropertiesofthealloyis unpredictable．Thisalsoappliestothecolorcharacteristicsofthealloys，whichvary inthedirectionofreducing theyellownesswith increasingconcentrationofplatinum andpalladium，whileotherelementsmayhavethe oppositeeffectontheresults．Yellownessindex( ，calculatedaccordingtotheresultsofspectrophotometric sut