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R141b纳米流体核沸腾.pdf
第66卷 第 11期 化 工 学 报 V01.66No.11
2015年 11月 CIESC Journal November2015
羟基化多壁碳纳米管R/141b纳米流体核沸腾
许世民,郎中敏,王亚雄,赫文秀,梁倩卿
(内蒙古科技大学化学与化工学院,内蒙古 包头 014010)
摘要:向多壁碳纳米管引入羟基基团,改善了其在制冷剂R141b中的分散性和稳定性。同时研究了不同质量分数
纳米流体热导率、表面颗粒沉积、接触角变化对核沸腾传热性能的影响。结果表明:羟基化碳纳米流体强化沸腾
传热,强化率随质量分数的增加而增加,沸腾后期有所下降。在测试浓度范围内,质量分数为 0.05%,热通量为
87.4kW ·m-2时,强化率达到最大 168%。流体的热导率随着质量分数的增加而增大,质量分数为0.10%时其热导
率是纯R141b的1.18倍。
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