土壤中重金属元素分析及环境评价.docVIP

成都市郊区土壤中 重金属元素分析及环境评价 摘要：选取成都郊区龙潭寺北湖周围一片区域，进行剖面土壤采样，利用X荧光分析仪，对土壤表层及深层中Fe，Zn，Cu，As，Pb，Cr 6种重金属元素进行含量测定，与热电厂周围土壤数据以及土壤背景值进行对比分析。分析得出该区已有部分污染，主要污染元素为Zn，Cu。污染最主要来源为农药，化肥的大量使用，汽车尾气以及城市燃煤，热电厂排放的烟尘等也对起其环境造成了一定的影响。这表明城市化进程已经开始影响到城市周边的环境，对城市郊区的污染防治不仅要从本地的实际情况出发，也要注意城市工业的影响。 关键词：郊区 土壤 重金属元素 环境评价  Analyzing elements of heavy metals and valuating environment in the earth of Chengdu’s suburban areas (Geochemistry 200206030102 JIANGHONG teacher:PENGXIUHONG) Abstract: Select a region around the Northlake at Longtanshi , a suburb in Chengdu, carry on the section plane soil sampling, measure the content of Fe, Zn, Cu, As, Pb, Cr, the six heavy metal elements in topsoil and deep soil, by using of X fluorescence analyzer, and then contrast with the data of the soil around the thermal power plant and soil background value . The result shows that parts of this area have been polluted, and Zn, Cu is the main pollution. The main source of pollution is the agricultural chemicals, and massive using of the chemical fertilizer, the automobile exhaust and the city coal-burning, and mist ,the thermal power plant emissions, and so on all have certain influence on environment. The result also indicates urbanized advancement has already started to affect peripheral environment of the city, and not only to made allowance for the local actual situation, but also pay attention to the influence of. the industry city in pollution preventing and controlling of city suburbs. Key word: Suburb soil heavy metal element environment assessment 目录 摘要： 1 Abstract: 2 前言 5 0.1选题依据及研究意义 5 0.2国内外研究现状及进展 9 0.3研究思路、方法、内容 11 1.研究区基本概况 11 1.1地理概况 11 1.2资源及工业分布现状 12 1.3区域地质 12 1.3.1大地构造位置 12 1.3.2地层 13 1.3.3构造 14 2.样品的采集与分析 14 2.1样品采集 14 2.1.1.采样方法 14 2.1.2.采样位置 14 2.1.3.采样重量 15 2.2样品的处理 15 2.2.1样品的处理: 15 2.2.2.样品的实验室室内的制备。 16 2.3.样品的分析测试 16 2.3.1 X荧光分析原理 16 2.3.2 X射线荧光定量分析的理论公式 18 2.3.3 仪器的标定 19 2.3.4 标准样的测量 20 2.3.5 本底的测量 21 2.3.6 样品的测量 21 2.3.7 样品测量数据的处理 21 3.数据分析 22 结论 31 致谢 32 参考文献 33 前言 0.1选题依据及研究意义