_G9 王立军 一种新型地源热泵换热器的研究.docVIP

一种新型地源热泵换热器的研究 王立军,龚光彩，周游 （湖南大学 土木工程学院 建筑环境与设备工程，湖南410082） 摘 要：本文提出了一种新型的地源换热器的设计思想，本设计换热器由两个均流静压槽及静压槽之间的换热管三大部分构成。流体经均流静压槽分流后在各换热管中同向流动，管间传热几乎可以忽略，且结构简单实用，施工方便，易于维护。同时，导出了相应的埋管换热简明算法模型。此模型给出了换热管管长与换热管段流体进出口温度的关系计算式。以浅层土壤源热泵换热器为研究对象，在湖南大学校内建立了相应的实验台进行了研究。实验结果表明该类换热器单位长度换热量比竖直埋管的还好，且能达到普通水平埋管的两倍左右，能充分利用浅层地源。 关键词：地源热泵；换热器；换热模型 Research of a new heat exchanger of the ground-source heat pump Wang Lijun, Gong Guangcai, Zhou You Abstract：The design idea of a new-style ground-source heat exchanger is introducedtwo buffers or boxes and the heat-exchange pipes between them. After being distributed, the flow in all heat-exchange pipes has the same direction, so the heat loses among the pipes are eliminated. In addition, the structure of the heat transfer is simple, feasible and easy to be laid and maintained. At the same time, a concise arithmetic model for the design of buried heat exchangers was derived which gives a calculation formula between heat-exchange tube length and the import and export of fluid temperature. A corresponding experimental stage was built in Hunan University to study the characteristics of the new shallow undersurface heat exchanger which show that the heat transfer per unit length than vertical heat exchanger so bad, and can reach about twice the normal level undersurface heat exchanger, can make full use of shallow ground-source. KeyWords：Ground-source heat pump, heat exchanger, heat transfer model. 为了应对能源需求不断攀升的局面，解决能源开发利用带来的环境污染等问题，我国已将节能减排、创建资源节约型和环境友好型社会作为保证经济与社会健康、平稳发展的重大问题来抓。我国“十一五”规划明确提出，“十一五”期间单位国内生产总值能耗降低20左右，主要污染物排放总量减少10。面对节能降耗的挑战，作为建筑能耗中的大户暖通空调行业任务艰巨，责任非比寻常。 　 　 　 图1 该换热器结构图 Fig.1 The heat exchanger diagram 本实验的换热器Ⅰ、Ⅱ之间的距离为0.3m，与换热器Ⅲ之间的水平距离为1.2m；换热器Ⅰ、Ⅱ安装深度为2m（最底端管的埋深），换热器Ⅲ埋深1.2m，埋地设计见下图： 图2 该换热器埋地布局图 Fig.2 The layout plan of underground heat exchanger 2该新型地源热泵换热器的简明算法模型的建立 对管内以定常的质量流量流动的流体,在内表面发生对流换热。取微元控制体（直径等于圆管内径，长为米的柱体）应用能量平衡方程可得对流换热，是比热流（单位W/m2），是