北方日光温室冬环境自动控制系统的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着科技的发展，农业现代化逐步体现在温室控制当中，作物的优质、高效生 产不断得到提高。计算机控制是现代化温室控制技术的集中体现，在北方冬季干寒 地区研究推广自动控制温室具有重要意义。本研究依托于内蒙古数字化农牧业建设 示范项目（内发改投字[2008]1715号）和中国农业大学—内蒙古农业大学科研合作 基金项目（ZN 2010 12），以北方冬季日光温室为研究对象，实现对温室内部环境 温度、湿度、光照度、CO 浓度、土壤温度与湿度各因子的自动控制。 2 下位机采用可编程控制器PLC 编程，将传感器测得的数据送入PLC，PLC 根据 给定法则来动作执行机构。 上位机采用Intouch 编制组态界面，实现远程温室环境监测与控制，可通过上 位机查阅历史数据、查看环境因子变化趋势、对环境设施进行手动操作、实现报警 功能。上位机与下位机的数据通讯通过软件S7-200_PCAccess_V10组态实现。 通过BP 神经网络，利用外部气象站测得的环境数据，如温度、湿度和光照度 等，对温室内部环境进行预测，以为特殊天气情况下温室内部环境控制提供有效依 据。 关键词：温室；环境控制；神经网络；PLC ；Intouch Study on Automatic Control System of Northern Sunlight Greenhouse Environment in Winter Abstract With development of science and technology, the modernization of agriculture is gradually reflected in the greenhouse’s control,and high-quality, efficient production of the crop have been improving. Computer control is a concentrated expression of the modern greenhouse technology . This study took the Inner Mongolia digital agricultural and Livestock demonstration project (Inner Mongolia Development and Reform Commission [2008] NO.1715) and the China Agricultural University-Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Research and Cooperation Fund (ZN 2010 No. 12) as basis, made the environment of greenhouse internal temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, soil temperature and humidity controlled automatically. Lower computer was programmable controller. Data measured by sensor was put into PLC, the PLC made the action implementing act. The configuration interface of host PC was made of intouch software, which could monitor and control greenhouse environment remotely ,access to historical data through the host computer, view the trend of envir