苜蓿茎叶干燥时差异的试验研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 根据苜蓿草刈割后田间晾晒过程中茎、叶干燥时间上的差异而导致收获的损失， 本论文提出对花蕾期苜蓿茎叶进行不同的物理预处理，通过单因素及正交试验得出 与其干燥特性之间的关系，找出不同预处理方式对苜蓿草干燥特性的影响。为割草 调制集调机主要工作部件的设计奠定研究基础。 本论文在研究过程中，应用物性分析仪对苜蓿草茎秆做40 ％，50 ％，60 ％，70 ％ 等不同程度的压扁，找出单根茎秆的压裂点，并观察苜蓿茎秆在不同压扁程度下的 表面形态变化，进而得出苜蓿茎秆的力学物理特性。通过对苜蓿草不同程度的压扁， 了解茎秆及茎叶在同一环境下含水率变化的差异及其损失状况，从而得出压扁程度 与苜蓿草收获中掉叶率之间的关系，为割草调制集条机中调制器间隙的调整提供一 定的理论依据。 关键词：苜蓿茎秆；压扁程度；弯折程度；去蜡质层；含水率 Experimental Study on Reduction of Alfalfa Stem and Leaf Drying Time Abstract To harvest losses according to differences in alfalfa field in the process of drying after cutting stem, leaf drying time, the physical pretreatment of different treatments on the bud of alfalfa, through single factor and orthogonal tests the relationship between its drying characteristics, to find out the effect of different pretreatments on drying characteristics of Alfalfa the. Lay on the basis of design set main machine parts for mowing modulation. In the course of this study, the application of texture analyzer of alfalfa stem 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and so on the different degree of flattening, fracturing find single stem, and surface morphology were observed in different degree of crush the changes in alfalfa stem, mechanical properties and then draw the alfalfa stem. Based on the different alfalfa degree of flattening, to understand the difference between the stem and leaf in the same environment moisture content changes and losses, thus draws out the relationship between leaf rate between the flattening degree and alfalfa harvest, provides certain theory basis for mowing modulation modulator gap machine set of adjustment. Key words: Clover stalks; Different Pretreatment; Different Degree Flattening； Moisture Content;