采煤工作面水害电法精细探测技术.docVIP

采煤工作面水害电法精细探测技术 牟 义1,2，杨新亮2,3，李宏杰1,2，邱 浩1,2 （）P631.3;TD745 文献标志码：A Water disasters fine electrical method detection technology in coal mining working face MU Yi 1,2, YANG Xin-liang2,3,LI Hong-jie1,2,QIU Hao1,2 (1.Mine Safety Technology Branch of China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013，China; 2.The Geophysical Engineering Branch Company of Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group Technology Research Institute , Jincheng 048000，China; 3.Resources and Environment Bureau of Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group, Jincheng 048006，China) Abstract: After the form of ventilation system, it used mine transient electromagnetic method and mine voice frequency electric perspective of more mature the electrical detection technology in work surface inside area to avoid water inrush threat during working face mining process. it may be effective monitoring on the working surface water abundance, establishing with a fine water-contained forecasting technique before the coal face mining. The results show that: Mine transient electromagnetic method can be multi-angle and multi-level detection, better delineating different deep water physical distribution range to the direction of working face roof and base; Mine voice frequency electric perspective can be the single directional detection, better delineating face internal coal layers of a framed with water; Combined of mine transient electromagnetic method and mine voice frequency electric perspective comprehensive detection on working face internal region, it can be realized all-around fine detection complemented. Keyword: mine electrical method; mine transient electromagnetic method; mine voice frequency electric perspective; water disaster detection; face detection 矿井水害是煤矿生产中经常遇到的地质灾害和制约煤矿安全生产的主要因素之一[1]。水害的发生，大部分是由于在采掘过程中触及或接近了含导水构造，或是采掘改变了原来的应力状态，破坏了应力平衡，使隔水层遭到破坏[2]。目前，工作面掘进和回采过程中突水日益增多，成为煤矿安全的主要突水威胁，也日益成为矿井物探主要的研究方向。近年来，随着矿井物探技术，特别是针对矿井工作面水害的矿井电法技术的研究，矿井瞬变电磁法和矿井音频电透视法等电法技术在煤矿工作面水害预测中应用实践越来越成熟，取得了较好的探测效果，为煤矿的安全生产解决了大量的实际问