2013秋季第12讲截切.pptVIP

第12讲 平面与曲面立体相交(截切） Intersection of plane and revolved solid (Cutting) 一、回转体截切的基本形式 How is the revolved solid cut: 截交线的性质Characteristics of intersection ： 是截平面与回转体表面的共有线。 Common geometry of cutting plane and surfaces of solid. 形状取决于回转体表面的形状及截平面与回转体轴线的相对位置。 Its shape depends on the what the surface of the solid is and how the cutting plane is placed relative to the axis of the solid. ? 都是封闭的平面图形。All are closed planar form。 简单截交 Simple cutting 组合截交 Multiple cutting 组合体截交 The cutting of composite 二、求平面与回转体的截交线的一般步骤 General steps for intersection ⒈ 空间及投影分析 Analysis in space and projection ☆ 分析回转体的形状以及截平面与回转体轴线的相对位置，以便确定截交线的形状。Knowing what the solid is and how the cutting plane is placed relative to the axis of the solid in order to determine the shape of the intersection.( In space) ☆ 分析截平面与投影面的相对位置，明确截交线的投影特性，如积聚性、类似性等。找出截交线的已知投影，予见未知投影。 The projection of the intersection depends on the position of cutting plane relative to the projection plane. It can be concentrated or similar to the other projection. Predict the unknown projection on the basis of given projection of the intersection. ⒉ 画出截交线的投影 Drawing of the intersection 当截交线的投影为非圆曲线时，其作图步骤为： The drawing steps when the intersection is a non-circular curve: ☆ 将各点光滑地连接起来，并判断截交线的可见性。 Connect all points to smooth curve and determine its visibility. ☆ 先找特殊点，补充中间点。 Locate the special points firstly , add general points to fill in the space between the special points. 三、 圆柱体的截切 Cutting of cylinder 截平面与圆柱面的截交线的形状取决于截平面与圆柱轴线的相对位置。The shape of the intersection depends the relative position of the cutting plane and the axis of cylinder. 垂直 Perpendicular 圆Circle 椭圆Ellipse 平行 Parallel 两平行直线Two parallel lines 倾斜Inclined PV P PV P PV P 截交线的已知投影？ What is the given projection of the intersection? ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● (1) 找特殊点 Find the special points (2) 补充中间点 Add middle points (3) 光滑连接各点 Connect all points smoothly (4) 分析轮廓素线的