2013秋季第14讲轴测图.pptVIP

参考： P255-P269 回转体轴测图不要求 作业Homework P65 ， P68（15） P45-(a)(b) P38-5a,c, 6b,c P38-5-a、求W投影 p q’ p’ p” q q” X1 O1 Y1 Z1 2 O 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 P38-5-a、求W投影 p q’ p’ p” q q” X1 O1 Y1 Z1 2 O 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 第十四讲 轴测图 Chapter 9 Axonometric Drawings and Oblique Drawings 1、正等轴测投影的定义 Define isometric projection 2、掌握正等轴测图的画法 Create isometric drawing 3、斜轴测投影的定义和应用Define and apply oblique projection 轴测图是一种立体图 。立体图是可以同时显示物体几个方向的面的技术图示方法。立体图应用于工业产品的设计、制造、维护、安装或销售等环节。轴测图采用平行投影原理，常用在一般工业领域。透视图采用中心投影理论，主要用于建筑效果图。 Axonometric drawings are a type of pictorial drawing that shows several faces of an object at once. Such drawings are used by any industry that designs, sells, manufactures repairs, installs or maintains a product. Axonometric and oblique pictorial drawings use a parallel projection technique and perspective drawings use a converging projection technique and are more commonly found in architectural drawings W V H 多面投影 Multiview Projection 三视图和轴测图的区别是，在平面三视图中，每个视图只表示物体的两个方向尺寸，如果想完整定义三维物体，就需要多于一个的视图来表达。在轴测图中，物体绕轴旋转一个角度，以显示三维尺寸，这样只需要一个视图来表达物体，是一种单面投影。 . The differences between a multiview drawing and an axonometric drawing are that, in a multiview, only two dimensions of an object are visible in each view and more than one view is required to define the object; whereas, in an axonometric drawing, the object is rotated about an axis to display all three dimensions, and only one view is required. 90 60 45 30 0 90 60 45 15 0 z x 14.1 轴测图的基本知识 Principle of Axonometric drawing 投射方向垂直于轴测投影面 ——正轴测图。 Projection lines perpendicular to axonometric projection plane —orthographic axonometric drawing 投射方向倾斜于轴测投影面——斜轴测图。 Projection lines oblique to axonometric projection plane —oblique drawing 将物体和确定其空间位置的直角坐标系，沿不平行于任一坐标面的方向，用平行投影法将其投射在单一投影面上所得的具有立体感的图形叫做轴测图。 Axonometric projections are m