毕业设计（论文）_工厂配电系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计要涉及到的是变压器进线出线的选择，母线和电缆的选择，无功功率的补偿，继电器，熔断器的选型。变压器的进出线主要考虑的是进线高压电缆的选取，各厂区电缆的选择是按各厂区负荷不同而选择不同型号的电缆。 由于采用多个变压器进行供电，母线采用分段式，根据负荷平均的原则，在各条母线上分别连上各厂区的电缆。电气主接线是变电所的主要环节，电气主接线的拟定直接关系到全所电气设备的选择、配电装置的布置、继电保护和安全自动装置的确定，是变电所电气部分投资大小的决定性因素。 无功功率的补偿采用集中补偿的方法来完成。对于每个负载线路，我们都进行了继电保护，还配以熔断器保护。此项设计比较完整的对整厂的供电系统进行了设计，对实际电路的敷设有一定的参考价值。 关键词 供电设计；变压器；断路器 Abstract This course is designed primarily the electrical wiring in a 10KV transformer station Factory , which involved the transformer to the cable, the choice of bus bar and cable options, the compensation of wattless power , relays, the fuze protection. The main problem of the Transformers into the project is the selection of high-tension cable lines, we choice the different models of electricity which was based on loading of the district. With the introduction of several transformers for power supply, the introduction of sub-bus bar, according to the principles of the average load in two separate generating lines, distributing the loads in two separate generating line. Electricity lord connects line is the vital link of transformer substation in power plant, the draft of the electricity lord connects line relates directly to the choice of the whole substations electric equipments, the arrangement of the distribution electricity device, the determination of the relay protection of power system and the automatic device, It is a decisive factor of the invests size to the transformer substation electricity part. We use to the method of complete concentration to compensate the wattless power .For each line; we have a relay, coupled with fuze protection. The design of the power supply system is a rather integral design; there are certain reference values to next design. Keywords the design of power；transformer；breaker 目 录 摘 要 I 1 前 言 1 2 设计原始资料 2 2.1 设计依据 2 2.2 气象及地质资料 3 2.3 当地电业部门提供的技术资料 4 2.4 供用电协议 4 3 负荷计算和无功功率补偿 5 3.1 负荷计算 5 3.2 低压侧无功补偿器的选择 7 3.3 主变压器选择 9 4 确定供电系统图 11 5 短路电流计算 12 5.1 绘制短路计算电路 12 5.2 求三相短路电流