第一课网络基础知识概述及网络设备介绍精品.pptVIP

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Cat 1900 switch also uses the “shut” and “no shut” command. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This command requires a space between the word “serial” and the interface number. The router only checks for the cable type at power up. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: CDP is media- and protocol-independent and runs on all Cisco-manufactured equipment including routers, access servers, switches and some managed hubs. With CDP, network management applications can retrieve the device type and SNMP agent address of neighboring devices. This capability enables applications to send SNMP queries to neighboring devices. CDP allows network management applications to dynamically discover Cisco devices that are neighbors. CDP runs on all media that support Subnetwork Access Protocol, including LAN and Frame Relay. CDP runs over the data link layer only, not the network layer. Therefore, two systems that support different network-layer protocols can learn about each other. Cached CDP information is available to network management applications. Cisco devices never forward a CDP packet. When new information is received, old information is discarded. The holdtime determines how long to keep existing information from a neighbor. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Some of the CDP commands are not available on the Cat 1900 switch, like “cdp run”, “show cdp traffic”, and “show cdp entry”. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This graphic shows the show cdp neighbors command initiated from a router, which displays a summary of the capabilities and access details for the CDP neighbors. The show cdp neighbors detail command shows detailed information about the same devices. Note: If the neighbor is a Cat 1900 switch, the switch mac address is also displayed. If the switch is a 2900xl, its mac address is not displayed. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The example shows what information can be obtained about RouterA’s neighbor. CDP is one way to le