常态条件下农村路安保技术及其评价方法研究.pdfVIP

Research on the formulation and evaluation of the rural highway safety assurance techniques under normal conditions A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wu Kehao Supervisor：Prof. Wang Jianjun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i 摘 要 当前，如何妥善解决农村公路安全问题已是摆在相关管理部门和科研人员面前的一 道难题；近年来，国内外都在努力寻求解决农村公路安全问题的对策和方法。 本文在农村公路安保工程科研实践和对现有研究成果总结的基础上，结合农村公路 特点，对解决常态条件下农村公路安全问题的对策和方法进行了深入研究。首先，采用 逆向思维，提出以安保技术及其评价为核心的安保思路，以解决常态条件下农村公路的 安全问题，并以此为基础构建本文的研究框架；其次，在对比分析、合理借鉴的基础上， 对农村公路安保涉及的安全设施应用技术及安全管理技术进行研究，为安保工程的实施 提供技术支撑；再次，将农村公路典型危险路段进行分类，并结合各自的道路交通特征， 提出典型危险路段的安保技术，为具体路段安保提供方法借鉴；最后，给出与安保技术 种类对应的核查清单，建立安保技术评价指标体系并运用模糊评价法完成对安保技术的 评价，构建安保方案选择评价层次结构模型并运用综合权重法对多个方案实施选择评 价，以得出最优方案，并提出模型的优化技术，提高模型的适用性。 关键词：常态条件下农村公路安保技术；核查清单；安保技术评价；安保方案选择 评价层次结构模型；方案选择评价 ii Abstract At present, the rural highway safety problem is a difficulty faced by the related administrative department and researchers. And Scholars both at home and abroad have been seeking effective countermeasures and methods. Based on field research practices and the summary of existing research results, and combined with the characteristics of rural highways, study on the countermeasures and methods of solving rural highway safety problems under normal conditions are made in this paper. First, with converse thinking, a safety assurance thinking with the safety assurance techniques and its evaluation as its core are put forward to solve rural highway safety problems under normal conditions. The research framework is built on this, too. Second, grounded on compa