高渗透型透层油发及应用研究.pdfVIP

The Development and Application Study on High Permeability Emulsified Asphalt A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wu Xia Supervisor：Associate Prof. Du Qinwen Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 公路工程实践表明：半刚性基层上常用的乳化沥青透层油渗透性较差，不能 起到应有的增强路面体系连续性、良好的联结和一定的防水性的作用。煤油稀释 沥青虽然渗透性好，但与基层粘结性差，影响基层与面层的联结作用；且煤油挥 发性强，对环境会造成污染。因此，有必要开发一种具有良好渗透性和粘结性的 透层油。 本文以上述为目标，开发一种高渗透型乳化沥青透层油。从资源循环利用角 度考虑，其基质沥青由废轮胎热解油的重质馏分（以下称为“废轮胎热解沥青”） 与SK90#沥青混合组成。研究开发了渗透剂和固化剂。所开发的渗透剂为轻质油 份，无挥发性；固化剂在其破乳后可明显增强粘结性。 研究工作首先分析了透层油的渗透机理和影响因素，通过试验确定了基质沥 青、乳化剂、渗透剂、固化剂及其掺配比例；提出了高渗透型透层油的制备工艺 流程、控制参数以及技术指标要求；与工程中其他常用透层油的对比试验显示： 所研发的透层油的渗透性能优于除煤油稀释沥青外的其他产品，渗透深度一般可 达8~12mm；在其渗入基层破乳后，还具有良好的粘结性；对工厂生产的设备、 工艺进行了研究，生产出了符合研究目标的高渗透型透层油产品；根据试验段铺 筑试验，提出了其生产和施工工艺。 关键词：透层油；乳化沥青；高渗透；生产工艺；施工技术；粘结性；渗透 性 I Abstract Engineering practice shows that the permeability of emulsified asphalt usually used on semi-rigid base as prime coat is poor, which results in not playing a part in increasing the continuity , cohesiveness and waterproofness very well. Kerosene cutback asphalt, although with good permeability , is not ideal the material as the prime coat because of the bad bonding with semi-rigid base and the strong volatility of kerosene which leads to pollute the environment. So it is necessary to develope a new kind of material as the prime coat with excellent permeability and cohesiveness. The study is worked to achieve this goal. From the circular utilization of resources point of view, the asphalt of developed high permeability emulsified asphalt consists of the some of the heavy fraction of tyre pyrolysis oil and matrix asphalt SK90#. In study, the