毕业设计（论文）_风力机偏航系统的设计与控制.docVIP

风力机偏航系统的设计与控制 摘 要 随着社会经济的发展，人们对电的需求日益提高。以石油、煤炭、天然气为的常规能源，不仅资源有限，而且还会在使用中造成严重的环境污染。在我们进入21世纪的今天，世界能源结构正在孕育着重大的转变，即由矿物能源系统向以可再生能源为基础的可持续能源系统转变。风能作为取之不尽，用之不竭的绿色清洁能源己受到全世界的重视，而风力机的偏航系统能使风能得到更好的利用，所以偏航系统的设计非常的重要。 偏航系统是风力组特有的伺服系统。它主要有两个功能风速矢量的方向变化时，能够快速平稳地对准风向，以便风轮获得最大的风能;二是当风力发电机组由于偏航作用，机舱内的电缆发生缠绕时，自动解缆。偏航风力DESIGN AND CONTROL OF YAW SYSTEM FOR WIND TURBINE Abstract With the development of social economy, the needs of the electricity is increasing day by day. With oil, coal, and natural gas as the conventional energy, not only limited resources, and it will cause severe environmental pollution after using. We enter the 21 st century, world energy structure is pregnant with the major shift, namely the fossil fuel system change to renewable energy it is based sustainable energy system. Wind power as inexhaustible, an unlimited supply of green clean energy has received the worlds attention,And the yaw system for wind turbine can make better use of the wind power, so the design of the yaw system is very important. Yaw system is a peculiar servo system of wind power generators . It has two main functions when the direction of the wind vector changes,it can quickly on the direction of the wind, smoothly to get the maximum wind; the rotor two it is because yaw role of the wind power generators , the cabin raises cable happen twists, automatic solution cable. This subject is to complete design and control of the yaw system , let the wind generator better and more efficient operate. Key words: Wind Power Generation;Wind Direct Signal; Yaw Control System; Yaw Drive Framework; 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1课题提出背景 1 1.2课题的研究意义 1 1.3国内外风力发电概况 1 1.3.1世界风电发展 1 1.3.2我国风电发展 2 1.4课题主要工作 3 2 风力发电机组系统基本组成及功能简介 4 2.1风力机桨叶系统 4 2.2 风力机齿轮箱系统 4 2.3发电机系统 5 2.4控制系统 6 2.5偏航系统 7 2.6刹车系统 7 3 偏航控制结构和驱动机构 9 3.1 偏航控制机构 9 3.1.1 风向传感器 9 3.1.2偏航控制器 10 3.1.3解缆传感器 10 3.2 偏航驱动机构 10 3.2.1 偏航轴承 10 3.2.2 偏航驱动装置 11 3.2.3 偏航制动器 12 4 风力机偏航控制过程 13 4.1 自动偏航 13 4.2 90度侧风 17 4.3 人工偏航 17 4.4 自动解缆 17 总结 19 参考文献