2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气课件 新人教版.pptVIP

(3)有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示而是通过一个介词短语来表示，或是通过上下文等其他手段来表现出来。 ①We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(＝if we hadnt got your help) 没有你们的帮助，我们不可能提前完成任务。 ②What would you do with a million dollars？(＝if you had a million dollars) 如果你有一百万美元，你打算怎么花？ ③But for the rain(＝If it hadnt been for the rain)，we would have finished the work. 要不是下雨，我们就把工作干完了。 ④I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference.Otherwise I wouldnt have bought you a single ticket. 我原以为会后你会在那呆一段时间，否则我就不会只给你买单程票了。 ⑤He would have given you more help，but he was so busy at that time. 他要不是太忙就会给你更多帮助。 ⑥He telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it. 他打来电话通知我你的生日，否则我对此一无所知。 ⑦Everything taken into consideration，they would have raised their output quickly. 如果当初考虑全面，产量会迅速上升。 3．虚拟语气在其他从句中及一些固定句式中的用法。 (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中，动词用过去时态(与现在事实相反)、过去完成时态(与过去事实相反)、过去将来时态，用would＋动词原形(与将来事实相反)。如： I wish we could go to the seaside today. 我们今天能去海滨就好了。 I wish he would try again. 我希望他还能再试一次。 We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. 我们对发音注意得更多一些就好了。 注意：would(should)like(love)后接不定式的完成式所表达的意思与wish后宾语从句用过去完成时态这种形式相同，意思是“希望过去做了某事”。如： Id like to have seen his face when he opened the letter.(＝I wish I had seen his face...) 我真希望能看一看他打开信时的表情。 这种结构还用would have liked后接不定式的一般式来表示。如： Id have liked to see his face when he opened the letter. ＝Id liked to have seen his face when he opened the letter. 我真想看一眼他打开信时的表情。 (2)在if only(如果……就好了；但愿……)引起的惊叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句的动词形式一样。如： If only I could see him once again! 我要能再见到他就好了！ If only I had listened to your advice! 我要是听了你的劝告就好了！ (3)在suggest(建议)，propose(提议)，demand(要求)，request(请求)，desire(要求)，require(请求)，order(命令)，command(命令)，insist(坚持)等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用should＋动词原形(should可以省略)。如： The officer ordered that the army(should)advance 100 miles. 军官命令部队前进100英里。 The chief commanded that the prisoners(should)not be shot. 首领下令不准枪杀俘虏。 注意：当①suggest意思为“暗示、表明”，②insist意思为“坚持认为、说”，且后面的从句中的动作已经发生时，他们后面的从句都不用虚拟语气。如： Her expression suggested t