直線離岸堤與弧形離岸堤對港內波高分佈之比較-台灣海洋工程學會.PDFVIP

直線離岸堤與弧形離岸堤對港內波高分佈之比較 岳景雲 1 曹登皓 1 陳一豪 2 摘要 本文利用複合邊界元素法(Composite BEM)在線性波浪理論下，針對等水深矩形港池配置直 線型或弧形離岸堤時，對於波浪正向入射的情況下，探討港內水面波動之變化並作一比較及分 析。其次探討若是將弧形離岸堤堤身改為透水形式、矩形港池岸壁改為消波式後對於港內水面 波高分佈的影響。預期採用透水形式之結構後港池內水面波高值應可降低，水面波動較為平 緩，可提高港內水域靜穩程度。 Waves in a Harbour by Permeable or Impermeable Breakwater of Arbitrary Shape Ching-Yun Yueh Deng-How Tsaur Yi-Hau Chen ABSTRACT Wave-induced oscillations in a rectangular harbor of constant water depth by a permeable or impermeable breakwater of arbitrary shape is investigated by composite boundary element method. The length of the incident wave was assumed to be significant longer than the thickness of the offshore breakwater so that the thickness could be neglected and the breakwater regarded as a thin barrier. Special solutions using the method of composite boundary element method for the thin arc or straight line breakwaters are also obtained. The accuracy of the present model is verified by comparison with existing results. The increase of the permeable parameter and the length of breakwater can reduce wave energy of diffraction and improve the wave height distribution inside the harbor. Finally, the diffraction coefficients for a rectangular harbor of arbitrary shape breakwater are evaluated as illustrations. 船隻停泊不穩、人員上下及貨物裝卸之不便與危 一、緒論 險，甚至對於船體結構及碼頭設施造成破壞。上述 波浪在行進間遇到障礙物時，部分入射波 因素在顯示提高港池靜穩度的重要性與迫切性。一 能量會經由反射作用向反方向散逸，而剩餘波浪則 個靜穩度高的港池不僅能提供船舶安全停靠，更能 以繞射的方式迂迴過結構物繼續前進侵入障礙物背 提高貨物裝卸速度，因此對任意形狀港池在設計防 側水域。離岸堤的設置，即是希望部分波能可以被