刑事审前程序的诉讼构造分析研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 刑事诉讼构造的理论是我们分析、研究、评判诉讼制度设计禽理性的重要正具。理 怨状态的潮攀诉讼镌造憝控宰分褒、撩辩乎等，枣翔中立豹等疆三角形形态。粼事宰蔫 程序在整个刑事诉讼中聪于十分重要韵地位，它是测事诉讼全过禚的基础和前提。在西 方围家，以程序法定原则、司法审查原则对审前程J擎进行有效的规范，形成了一套完整 的规则体系，具有明显的诉讼形态。农我国，审前程序还存在较多闯题，最为象要的是 程痔设诗豹纾致芘模式，簿致窜翦程净缺乏应有静褥讼形态，戳鬣整个掰事诉讼的铡度 设计离正当程序的应然饕求有较大的熬距。我们通过比较国外的制度与实践，考察了审 前程序牛各刑事主体之间的相互关系，包括警检关系、侦审关系、控审关系以及控辩关 系。获各嚣露《度豹共露赢审考察7褪液铡疫豹基本簇磐。结宫零滚熬爨俸实鼗，我翻诀 为，对予警梭关系应该按照一体化的瑟路进行整合；对于侦查彳亍为应该以司法节查的制 度取代侦查机关自我审查制和检察机哭审查制：而对于起诉制度则侧重于扩大起诉裁量 的自由度，充分发挥起诉的独立功能，使不告不珲鲍珲念落到实处；对于控辫芙系翼4应 改革～系戮翁麓度筑粥，经簿簿辩护戏为真正豹奄效辩护。 关键诿： 褥讼秘造事藏程痔久投司法零查 中图分类号；D925 Abstract all fo The ofconstructionofcriminal is tool important theory procedure analysis，study andvalue the IS idealofconstructionofcriminal whether rational．The systcm way procedure isa inwhich fromthe to andthe triangle the辨cadseparate judge,defendantequalinspector tow is centerbetween criminal keep veryimportant judge parhes．Thepretrialprocedure allcriminal becauseitisthebaseof8lI westthecriminal during procedure procedure爆．In is the of andthe of mandatory pretrialprocedureregulatedby principle process principle review．Thereisa rule inthecriminal it complete judicial system pretrial hasan form．Butin stillSO in obvious Chinathereare procedure manyproblemspretrial mostiSthat ISconstructedtoadmintstrativemodel．Soitlackthe the procedure．The process formandthewhole ofthecriminal havea judmialprocedure system procedurelarge differencethe of theseveral inall wlth demanddue haFcstudied process．We relationships criminal main suchas betweenand and procedurebody pohceinspector,pohce relatlonshlp and and the usedbetween judge,inspectorjudge,inspectorlawyer．Wecomparedwayusually also in different the ofthe and studiedour countries，inspect theorysystems countrypractical． Ourconclusionarethatwe the wlm andconstructthe should get policecooperate inspector reviewtocontrolthebehaviorof should the judicial policemen．Meanwhde．Weenlarge of freedomofdiscretionof aboutthe ofcommencementaction．Astothe mspector system betw