脱空问题对钢管凝土拱桥静动力的影响分析.pdfVIP

Effect of separation on the stastic and dynamic performance of of concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Wang Shang Supervisor：Zhou Yongjun Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 钢管混凝土拱桥由于具有承载力高、塑性和韧性好、施工方便、耐火性能好和经济 效果好等优点，是发展前景广阔的一种桥梁结构。随着钢管混凝土技术在桥梁工程中的 应用，此种拱桥也暴露出一些问题，脱空问题就是其中最普遍的问题之一。钢管拱桥在 国内发展时间较短，这方面研究还不够充分，这对钢管混凝土拱桥的发展造成了不利影 响。 本文针对脱空问题对钢管混凝土拱肋稳定性和刚度的影响问题进行了计算分析，以 某大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥作为工程实例进行研究，通过应用大型通用软件 ANSYS，针对 完全脱空和完全粘结两种状态建立两种不同的空间有限元模型，对完全脱空和完全粘结 两种状态下钢管混凝土拱桥进行静力、稳定性及动力分析，分析了结构在自重作用下各 控制截面的位移，在各种工况下的前五阶失稳模态和稳定安全系数，结构前十阶自振振 型和自振频率，得出脱空降低了钢管混凝土拱桥的稳定性和刚度以及自振频率。此外， 本文对含钢率、脱空率、脱空位置、内倾角等影响脱空状态下钢管拱桥稳定性和刚度的 因素作出分析探讨，得出相应的结论，为同类钢管混凝土拱桥加固设计提供参考。 关键词：钢管混凝土、拱桥、脱空、脱空率、稳定性、自振特性 I Abstract Because of its merits of high carrying capacity, upstanding plasticity and toughness, construction convenience, better economic effect and better fire performance, the concrete filled steel tube(CFST) arch bridge is one of the bridge structures that have broad prospects for development. Along with the appliance of concrete-filled steel tube technology in bridge engineering,many problems are exposed and separation is the one of the most common problems. But this kind of bridges has a short development period in China, and many aspects are studied insufficiently. The situation will bring the adverse effect to the concrete filled steel tube string arch bridges development. The dissertation developed a series of case study and theoretical analysis to the separation effects to mechanical behavior on CFST arch bridge.The paper study a large span CFST arch bridge with the universal FEM s