《专业英语 翻译2》.docVIP

专业英语 第一单元 Money and income A Currency The money used in a country - euros, dollars, yen, etc.-is its currency. Money in notes (banknotes) and coins is called cash. Most money, however, consists of bank deposits: money that people and organizations have in bank accounts. Most of this is on paper - existing in theory only - and only about ten per cent of it exists in the form of cash in the bank.在一个国家的货币欧元，美元，日元，等等-是它的货币。纸币（钞）和硬币被称为现金。大多数的钱，然而，由银行存款：金钱，个人和组织都在银行账户。大部分是在纸上只存在于理论中，只有约百分十的它的形式存在银行中的钱。 B Personal finance All the money a person receives or earns as payment is his or her income. This can include： a salary: money paid monthly by an employer, or wages: money paid by the day or the hour; usually received weekly 所有的钱一个人接受或获得付款是他或她的收入。这可以包括：薪资：金钱支付每月的雇主，或工资：由天或小时支付的钱通常每周一次的接受 overtime： money re ceived for working extra hours加班：收到加班的钱 commission: money paid to salespeople and agents - a certain percentage of the income the employee generates 委员会：钱支付给销售人员和代理商一定比例的收入产生的员工工资往往扣除社会保障等费用和养老金支付后。 Salaries and wages are often paid after deductions such as social security charges and pension contributions.Amounts of money that people have to spend regularly are outgoings. These often include工资支付通常在扣除如社会保障费用和养老金后，大量的金钱，人们不得不花费经常开支。这些通常包括： living expenses: money spent on everyday needs such as food, clothes and public transport bills: requests for the payment of money owed for services such as electricity，gas and telephone connections 生活费：花在日常需要如食物的钱，衣服和公共交通费：用于支付欠款的服务，如电力要求，煤气和电话的连接 rent :the money paid for the use of a house or flat租金:房子或公寓的使用所付的钱 a mortgage： repayments of money borrowed to buy a house or flat health insurance： financial protection against medical expenses for sickness or accidental injuries抵押贷款：偿还借款买房子或公寓的健康保险：对疾病或意外伤害医疗费用的财务保障 tax： money paid to finance government spending.税：财政支付政府花的钱A financial plan, showing how much money a person or organization expects to earn and spend is called a bucket.财务计划，显示多少钱一个人或组织预计的收入和支