基于纵联阻抗幅值输电线路纵联保护.pdfVIP

第 39 卷 第 4 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.39 No.4 2011 年2 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Feb.16, 2011 基于纵联阻抗幅值的输电线路纵联保护 夏经德，索南加乐，王 莉，何世恩，刘 凯，邓旭阳 （西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西 西安 710049） 摘要：提出了一种基于纵联阻抗幅值的输电线路纵联保护。该纵联阻抗是由线路两端各相电压故障分量差与电流故障分量和 的比值计算而来的，利用这个阻抗的幅值判断故障是否发生在区内。区外故障时，上述阻抗的幅值明显大于全线串联正序阻 抗的幅值；区内故障时，该阻抗的幅值明显小于上述定值。该保护不仅易整定、具有自选相功能，性能稳定、动作灵敏、 适应性强，而且能有效抵御由线路电容电流和 CT 饱和所带来的影响。在 EMTP 数字仿真和动模试验中，建立一条 1 000 kV、 500 km和一条500 kV 50 km输电线路的模型，后者还考虑了CT饱和，使用兰州东至咸阳750 kV的动模数据，进行了各种 故障下仿真，结果表明所述纵联保护都能正确标示各种故障状态。 关键词：输电线路；故障分量；纵联保护；两端电气量；纵联阻抗；阻抗幅值 A transmission line pilot protection based on the amplitude of the pilot impedance XIA Jing-de ，SUONAN Jia-le，WANG Li ，HE Shi-en ，LIU Kai ，DENG Xu-yang （School of Electrical Engineering，Xi’an Jiaotong University ，Xi’an 710049 ，China ） Abstract ：A pilot protection of transmission line based on the amplitude of the pilot impedance is proposed ．The pilot impedance is computed by using the ratio of the difference of the fault-superimposed components of voltage to the summation of the fault-superimposed component of current at each phase of the both terminals of the line，and according to the amplitude of this impedance, whether the fault occurres at the line can be judged ．When the fault occurres outside of the protected zone ，the amplitude of the aforesaid impedance is significantly greater than the amplitude of series positive sequence impedance of the fully line，while it is obviously smaller than the determined value when the fault occurred inside of the protected zone ．The proposed pilot protection not only has the characteristics of easy protective coordination ，independent phase selection，stable function，sensitive operation and strong a