多介质地下渗滤系统脱氮影响因素及强化措施.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(29): 136-140 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 多介质地下渗滤系统脱氮影响因素及强化措施 王 鑫，王士满，王 洪，马吉福 （沈阳大学环境学院/沈阳大学区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室，沈阳110044） 摘 要：与传统的污水处理工艺相比，地下渗滤在处理分散污水中具有天然的优势，因此逐渐受到了广 泛关注与深入研究。地下渗滤对COD 和TP 的去除率较高，但较低的脱氮率有待加强。笔者通过详细 介绍地下渗滤系统氧化还原电位、碳源、运行工况、外部环境等影响脱氮因素，系统地总结了地下渗滤强 化脱氮的措施，并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。通过对影响因素进行权重排序，多种强化措施和作用 联合应用，提升微生物功效等方法强化氮的去除率，旨在丰富系统除氮的理论内涵，拓展地下渗滤的应 用空间。 关键词：地下渗滤；脱氮效果；影响因素；强化措施 中图分类号：X703 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas InfluencingFactorsandStrengtheningMeasuresofNitrogenRemovalin aMulti-mediaSubsurfaceWastewaterInfiltrationSystem(SWIS) WangXin,WangShiman,WangHong,MaJifu (SchoolofEnvironment,ShenyangUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofRegionalEnvironmentandEco-Remediation, MinistryofEducation,Shenyang110044) Abstract: Subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS) has natural advantages in the treatment of decentralizedwastewatercomparedwiththetraditionalsewagetreatmentprocesses,andattractsextensive attentionanddeepresearch.Theremovalratesofchemicaloxygendemand(COD)andtotalphosphorus(TP) arerelativelyhigherbySWIS,whilelowernitrogenremovalrateneedstobeimproved.Theinfluencingfactors ofnitrogenremoval,suchasoxidationreductionpotential(ORP),carbonsource,operationperformanceand external environment, were introduced in detail in this paper. The strengthening measures were also summarized, and the research direction was put forward in addition. Nitrogen removal rate could be strengthenedbyweightsequencingofinfluencingfactors,combinedapplicationofmultiplestrengthening measuresandfunctions,andtheimprovementoftheperformanceofmicroorganisms,whichcouldenrichthe theorymeaningofnitrogenremovalandexpandtheapplicationscopeoftheSWIS. Key words: subsurfacewastewaterin