无线通信中空时自适应接收机地研究.pdf

1百习L,阅匕任卜琳执 大 学 俘创七学位 去仑3仁 时间选择性信道的信号模型，提出了基于变约束条件下的递归最小二乘空时接收机算 法并分析算法的运算量，最后通过仿真分析了所提出的方法的性能。 关键词 信号结构，无线信道，智能天线，慢衰落信道，数据方案，最小均方，最小 二乘，递归最小二乘，自适应空时接收机，快衰落信道，多径一多谱勒分集， 变约束条件。 . :生节仓电卜夕七月民，亡点侧匀习全血 抽 县 H1 ABSTRACT Asviewedfromsignalprocessing,communicationsisaprocesstofulfilltransportand detectionofstructuralsignalinthepresenceofinterferencecase.Thefinalaimand requirementofcommunicationsaretheeffectivenessofenergyandtheeffectivenessof information.Thereisdifferencefortheeffectofsignalstructureinthedifferentmobile communicationenvironment.Twomajorfactorsthatli而ttheperformanceofDS-CDMA systemsaremultipathchanneldistortionandmultiple-accessinterference(MAI).Tocombat multipathchanneldistortionandMAI,itisnecessarytostudythestructureandalgorithmof receiver.Atfirst,wirelesschannelandcharacteristicofradiopropagationareinvestigatedin ordertolearnthem.Thensmartantenna,whichwillbeadoptedwidely,isresearched. Finally,thespace-timereceivertechnologyundermultipathslowfadingchannelsand multipathfastfadingchannelsisstudiedemphatically,thiscontentisthecoreofthispaper. Contributionsinthispapermainlyshowfourpoints: 1、ThestructurecharacteristicofthereceivedDS-CDMAsignalisanalyzedinthe presenceofmulti-pathslow fadingeffectcaseforwirelessmobilecommunication. Accordingtothischaracteristic,fourdata-selectedschemesbasedonchip-matchedfilterare presentedfromtheperspectiveofenergyandstructureofsignal.Andtheimpactofthese schemesonmultiple-accessinterference(MAI)andinter-symbolinterference(ISI)is analyzed. 2,Bothleastmean-square(LMS)andleast-square(LS)blindspace-timereceivers methodsbasedontheRosensgradientprojectionarepresentedforspace-timereceiverthat mergewiththeideaofsmartantenna,andcombinedwiththedifferentdata-selectedschemes. Theeffectoftheseschemesonthecomputa