明喻和暗喻创新.pptVIP

7. 用and结构表示比喻关系 1. A word and a stone let go cannot be called back． 一言既出，驷马难追 2. 岁月不待人 （时间和潮水一样不会等人） Time and tide wait for no man． 暗喻 Metaphor, perhaps the most important figure of speech, points out resemblance but with no acknowledging word. (Britannica Book of English Usage) 隐喻的表达形式 ( 1 ) 名词型 ( noun metaphors ) Time is money. Life is a journey. All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. ( William Shakespeare ) 整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。 At once，the Eastern and Western Chang’an Roads became roaring oceans. 霎时间，东西长安街成了喧腾的大海。（袁鹰：《十月长安街》） 他是一本活词典(百科全书) 。 He is a walking dictionary／encyclopedia. 月亮在天边升起。 一个银盘在天边升起 A silver plate (=The moon) is rising up in the sky. 众人往西边走去 人流向西涌去。 The human tide was rolling westward. ( Dickens ) The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. ( Shakespeare ) 我们的生活是吉凶交织而成的网。 He 1ives in a palace of a house. 他住在宫殿一般的房子里， 我有一个好太太。 她是天使般的妻子。 She was an angel of a wife. 我牙痛不堪。 有个牙疼的恶魔缠上了我。 I’ve got the devil of a toothache. He is a bag of wind. 他只说不干。 He is an old woman. 他是个婆婆妈妈的人。 He is an all-purpose basket. 他是一个多面手。 ( 2 ) 动词型 ( verb metaphors ) The case snowballed into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. 这个案子像滚雪球似地，最终成了美国历史上最著名的审判之一。 The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it. 那男孩儿一抓到食物便狼吞虎咽般地吃了下去。 The boy is shooting up fast. 这个小孩长得特快。 Waves thundered against the rocks. 水浪猛烈地拍打着岩岸。 The corridor was flooded with boys and girls. 走廊里挤满了男女小孩。 She melted \ dissolved into tears. 她感动得流下眼泪。 Don’t monkey with the new radio. 不要乱动新收音机。 Misfortune dogged him at every turn． 灾难老是折磨着他。 The long faced hijacker barked his orders. 那个长脸的劫机者狂吠般地发号施令。 Everything was bathed in the golden sunlight. 万物沐浴在金色的阳光下。 He tailed her into the cave. 他尾随着她走进洞穴。 Exercise: I have been wrestling with this problem for half ah hour. 我钻研这个问题已经半小时了。 The train steamed into the station. 火车吐着气开进了车站。 He needled his way through the crowd. 他穿过人群。 ( 3 )形容词型 ( adjective metaphors ) I