Mycotoxins in Brewing Grain Raw Material (Barley, Malt) in Russia.pdfVIP

Mycotoxins in Brewing Grain Raw Material (Barley, Malt) in Russia.pdf

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Mycotoxins in Brewing Grain Raw Material (Barley, Malt) in Russia.pdf

JournalofFoodScienceandEngineering3(2013)496-502 MycotoxinsinBrewingGrainRawMaterial(Barley,Malt) inRussia TatianaVolkova InstituteofBrewing,BeveragesandWine,Moscow,19021,Russia Received:July8,2013/Published:September20,20l3 Abstract:Thelevelsoffivemycotoxins(MT):deoxynivalenol(DON),T-2·toxin(T-2),zearalenone(ZEA),aflatoxin(Aft), ochratoxinA (0TA)weremeasuredinmaltingbarleyandmaltsamplesbyenzymeimmunoassay(ELISA),usingtestsystems RIDASCREENFAST(R-Biopharm,Germany).40samplesofmaltingbarley,mainlyfromtheCentralpartofEuropeanRussiaand fewetrfomtheSouthernpartof,nadalsosomesamplesrfomAltairAsianRussia)wereanalyzedduring2007.2011yearsaswellasl2O samplesofmaltrfom Russianmaltingcompanies.Itwasfoundthat17%ofbarleysampleswerecontaminatedwithMT:intwocases (5%)theMTconcentrationexceededmaximumallowablelevels(MAL).Amongmaltsamplesinmorethallhalf(in56%)MTwere detected,in9%ofsma ples.theMTconcentrationexceededMAL(Aft.3incidents,T.2.3incidents,OTA-2incidents,ZEA-lincident). Maximum levelsofmycotoxinsinmaltwerefoundtobehigherthanthoseinbarley.Thesefactssupporttheideaaboutriskvconditions duringmaltingprocessing. Keywords:Barley,malt,malting,fieldfungiFusarium,storagefungiPenicillium andAspergillus,mycotoxins 1.Intr0duction transportationandstorageprocesses,ifconditionsof highmoisturearepresent.Mycotoxinsproducedby According to “TheLaw on Purity’’established ln fieldfungiFusarium:trichothecenes—nivalenol(NIV), ThuringiaandBavaria in 1516,and in Germany in deoxyniValen0l(DON)anditsderivatives,T-2and l906,onlybarleymalt,hopsandwatercanbeusedin HT一2toxins(T一2,HT-2)andalsozearalenone(ZEA), brewing[1].Also,wheatmaltwasusedforpreparing

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