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Endoscope effects on MHD peristaltic flow of a power-law fluid.pdf

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Endoscope effects on MHD peristaltic flow of a power-law fluid.pdf

ENDOSCOPE EFFECTS ON MHD PERISTALTIC FLOW OF A POWER-LAW FLUID T. HAYAT, E. MOMONIAT, AND F. M. MAHOMED Received 27 January 2005; Revised 5 October 2005; Accepted 8 November 2005 To understand the inﬂuence of an inserted endoscope and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power-law ﬂuid on peristaltic motion, an attempt has been made for ﬂow through tubes. The magnetic ﬁeld of uniform strength is applied in the transverse direction to the ﬂow. The analysis has been performed under long wavelength at low-Reynolds number as- sumption. The velocity ﬁelds and axial pressure gradient have been evaluated analytically. Numerical results are also presented and discussed. Copyright © 2006 T. Hayat et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Cre- ative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction In the functioning of ureters, intestines, esophagus, and in medical instruments such as the heart-lung machine, ﬂuid is transported by a unique process; a series of contractions of the wall propagates along the length of the tube causing ﬂuid to be transported in the direction of the wave. This is called peristaltic pumping. The problem of peristaltic trans- port in two-dimensional channels and in axisymmetric tubes has received considerable attentioin. Several investigators [2, 3, 6, 9, 13, 14, 20, 24, 26, 28, 31–33, 35, 36, 38, 39] re- ported the studies of peristaltic hydrodynamic ﬂows of Newtonian and non-Newtonian ﬂuids. Biomagnetic ﬂuid dynamics is a relatively new area that deals with the ﬂuid dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic biological ﬂuids. During the last decades, extensive literature is available on the MHD ﬂows of biological ﬂuids. Such ﬂows have numerous applications in bioengineering and medical sciences. Speciﬁcally, magnetic wound or cancer tumor treatment causing magnetic hyperthermia, bleeding reduction durin