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Fluid queues driven by a birth and death process with alternating flow rates.pdf
FLUID QUEUES DRIVEN BY A BIRTH AND DEATH
PROCESS WITH ALTERNATING FLOW RATES
P. R. PARTHASARATHY, K. V. VIJAYASHREE, AND R. B. LENIN
Received 18 January 2002 and in revised form 15 July 2002
Fluid queue driven by a birth and death process (BDP) with only one negative effective
input rate has been considered in the literature. As an alternative, here we consider a fluid
queue in which the input is characterized by a BDP with alternating positive and negative
flow rates on a finite state space. Also, the BDP has two alternating arrival rates and two
alternating service rates. Explicit expression for the distribution function of the buffer
occupancy is obtained. The case where the state space is infinite is also discussed. Graphs
are presented to visualize the buffer content distribution.
1. Introduction
Recent measurements have revealed that in high-speed telecommunication networks, like
the ATM-based broadband ISDN, traffic conditions exhibit long-range dependence and
burstiness over a wide range of time scales. Fluid models characterize such a traffic as
a continuous stream with a parameterized flow rate. Whitt [6] establishes heavy-traffic
stochastic process limits for fluid queue models with multiple on-off sources.
A fluid model that is typically used to model such a traffic is a Markov Modulated
Fluid Model wherein the current state of the underlying Markov process determines the
flow rate. Fluid models driven by finite state Markov processes that modulate the input
rate in the fluid buffer have been analyzed by many authors. Lenin and Parthasarathy
[2] provide closed-form expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for fluid queues
driven by an M/M/ 1/N queue. The case where the state space is infinite has been analyzed
by van Doorn and Scheinhardt [5] for a birth and death process (BDP).
In most studies dealing with Markov modulated fluid queues, a single negative
effective flow rate is assumed. Here, we consider a more general setting of
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