Heat transfer analysis on rotating flow of a second-grade fluid past a porous plate with variable suction.pdfVIP

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Heat transfer analysis on rotating flow of a second-grade fluid past a porous plate with variable suction.pdf

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Heat transfer analysis on rotating flow of a second-grade fluid past a porous plate with variable suction.pdf

HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS ON ROTATING FLOW OF A SECOND-GRADE FLUID PAST A POROUS PLATE WITH VARIABLE SUCTION T. HAYAT, ZAHEER ABBAS, AND S. ASGHAR Received 2 November 2004 We deal with the study of momentum and heat transfer characteristics in a second-grade rotating ﬂow past a porous plate. The analysis is performed when the suction velocity normal to the plate, as well as the external ﬂow velocity, varies periodically with time. The plate is assumed at a higher temperature than the ﬂuid. Analytic solutions for velocity, skin friction, and temperature are derived. The eﬀects of various parameters of physical interest on the velocity, skin friction, and temperature are shown and discussed in detail. 1. Introduction The study of non-Newtonian ﬂuids has attracted much attention, because of their prac- tical applications in engineering and industry particularly in extraction of crude oil from petroleum products, food processing, and construction engineering. Due to complexity of ﬂuids, various models have been proposed. The equations of motion of non- Newtonian ﬂuids are highly nonlinear and one order higher than the Navier-Stokes equa- tions. Finding accurate analytic solutions to such equations is not easy. There is a partic- ular class of non-Newtonian ﬂuids namely the second-grade ﬂuids for which one can reasonably hope to obtain an analytic solution. Important studies of second-grade ﬂuids in various contexts have been given in the references [1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24]. Since the pioneering work of Lighthill [16] there has been a considerable amount of research undertaken on the time-dependent ﬂow problems dealing with the response of the boundary layer to external unsteady ﬂuctuations about a mean value. Important con- tributions to the topic with constant and variable suction include the work of Stuart [25], Messiha [ 18], Kelley [15], Soundalgekar and Puri [23], and Hayat et al. [8]