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维普资讯
ActaPhysiologicaSinica,April25,2008,60(2):181-188 181
http://www.actaps.corn.ca
Roleoftransientreceptorpotentialvanilloid4intheeffectofosmotic
pressureonmyocardialcontractilityinrat
LIJing,WANGMing—Huan,WAN GLe’,TIANYang,DUAN Ya-Qi,LUOHong—Yan,HUXin—Wu,
JiiergenHescheler。,TAN GMing’
DepartmentofPhysiology,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430030,China;Policy
ResearchBureau,LondonEC2A钇 UK;3InstituteofNeurophysiology,UniversiytofCologne,CologneD·50931,Germany
Abstract:Theaim ofthepresentstudywastoinvestigatetheinfluenceofosmoticpressureonmyocardialcontractilityandthe
possiblemechanism.ElcetricalstimulationwasusedtoexcitepapillarymusclesoftheleftventricleofSpmgue-Dawley(SD)rats.The
contractilitiesofmyocradium inhyposmotic,isosmotic,andhyperosmoticperfusateswererecorded.Theinfluencesofagonistand
antagonistofthertnasientreceptorpotentialvanilloid4(TRPV4)onthecontractilityofmyocradiumunderhyposmotic,isosmoticand
hyperosmoticconditionswereobserved.Th eresultswereasfollows:(1)Comparedwiththatunderisosmoticcondition(310mOsm/L),
themyocradialconrtactilitywasincreasedby11.5%,21.5%nad25.0% (P0.05)underhyposmoticconditionswhentheosmotic
pressurewasat290,270nad230mOsm/L,respectively;nadwasdecreasedby16.0%,23.7%nad55.2% (P0.05)underhyperosmotic
conditionswhentheosmoticpressurewasat350,370nad390mOsm/L,respectively,(2)~~Vhenrutheniumred(RR),na natagonistof
TRPV4,wasaddedtothehyposmoticperfusate(270mOsmL/),thepositiveinortopiceffectofhyposmiawasresrtainedby36%
(P0.01);nadwhenRRwasaddedtothehyperosmoticperfusate(390mOsm/L),theinhibitoryeffectofhyperosmiaonmyocradial
conrtactiliytwasincreasedby56.1% (尸0.01).(3)When4-0cp·horbol-12,13-didcenaoate(40c-PDD),na agonistofTRPV4,wasadded
totheisosmoticperfusate(310mOsm/L),themyocradialcontractilitydidnot
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