自密实生土基墙体材料的试验研究.pdfVIP

全 国中文核心期刊 杆鲤建蟓 中国科技核心期刊 自密实生士基墙体材料的试验研究 刘志华 ，李园枫 ，杨久俊 ，陈兵 (1．天津城建大学 材料科学与工程学院，天津 300384； 2．上海交通大学 土木系，上海 200240) 摘要：以原状黄土为基料，选用高效固化剂混掺粉煤灰作为胶凝材料，制各自密实生土基墙体材料。研究了水固比、减水剂掺量 对生土基改性材料流动度、抗压强度和耐水性能的影响。结果表明：生土基改性材料拌合物流动度随水固比及减水剂掺量的增大而 增大；抗压强度随水固比的增大基本呈线性降低，随减水剂掺量的增加有小幅提高；生土基改性材料吸水率低、软化系数大于O．9O， 具有 良好的耐水性能。以0．40为基准水固比，16％高效固化剂+1O％粉煤灰+1．5％减水剂制备的生土基改性材料 28d抗压强度为 3．2MPa，软化系数为0．94，具有 自密实特性。 关键词：生土基改性材料；自密实；抗压强度：耐水性能 中图分类号：TU528．59；V351．11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2015)10-0045—40 Experimentalstudy on self-compacting soil—based walls L／UZhihua1，LIYlzanfeng1，YANGJi~jun，CHENBi (1．SchoolofMaterialScienceandEngineering，TianjinChen6ianUniversity，Tianjin300384，China： 2．DepartmentofCivilEngineering，ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity，Shanghai200240，China) Abstract：Undisturbed loesswasused as fillerto prepare self-compactingsoil—based materialin thisstudy，and atypeof high—efficiency clay stabilizerwasused ascementingmateria1．The influence ofwater-solid ratio，the superplasticizercontenton the fluidity，unconfined compressive strength and waterresistance ofself-compacting soil—based material was explored．Theexperimental results indicate thatthe fluidity of the mixture of soil—-stba ilizer-fly ash increaseswith increasing ofthewater——solid ratio and the superplasticizer content．Thecompressive strength decreaseslinearlywith increasingof thewater—solid ratio，and increasesslightly with the increasingofsuperplasticizercontent．Thewaterabsorptionof self-compactingsoil-based materialislow，and thesoftening coefficientisbiggerthan O．90，which implies perfectwater resistna ce．In this study，O．40 can be regarded as the fiducialwater—