歐洲高失業的特點、成因及影響分析-ec-linkbyhkecic.pdfVIP

s 歐洲高失業的特點、 u c o F • 成因及影響分析 點 焦 The Characteristics, Origins and Impacts of High Unemployment in Europe 熊 厚 博 士 中國社會科學院歐洲研究所 經濟研究室副主任 Dr Xiong Hou Sub-chief, Department of Economic Studies, Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 國際金融危機和歐洲主權債務危 he European economy has been caught in the midst of sluggish 在機的雙重衝擊下，歐洲經濟自 T growth since 2008 against the backdrop of both the global 2 0 0 8 年以來陷入了增長無力的 financial and European debt crisis. Although it demonstrated 泥淖。雖然歐洲經濟在2010 年一度表現出 a recovery trend within a short period in 2010, this was reversed by 短暫的復甦態勢，但不久就掉頭向下，重 negative growth recorded shortly afterwards. In 2012, the estimated 回負增長狀態。2012 年，歐盟和歐元區的 economic growth of the European Union (EU) and the Eurozone was 經濟增長預計為-0.6% 和-0.3% 。與低迷的 -0.6% and -0.3% respectively. A vast unemployed population and a 歐洲經濟共生的是大量的失業人口和居高 persistently high unemployment rate coexisted with the ailing economy. 不下的失業率。根據歐盟統計局的最新數 According to the latest statistics of Eurostat, the unemployment rates of 據，2012 年12月，歐盟和歐元區的失業率 the EU and the Eurozone in December 2012 were 10.7% and 11.8% 分別為10.7%和11.8% ，比2007 年12月分 respectively, an increase of 3.7% and 4.3% respectively when compared 別高出了3.7% 和4.3% 。希臘、西班牙部 to December 2007. The unemployment rate of Greece, Spain and some 分南歐國家的失業率高達