浅谈大体积混凝土施工的质量控制精品.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目：浅谈大体积混凝土施工的质量控制 系别：建筑工程系 专业：建筑工程技术 班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2015年6月14日 摘要 目前在世界范围内，混凝土因其高强耐久、可塑性好、价格较低的优点，已经成为用途最广、用量最大的一种建筑材料。要想更较方便的运用混凝土，充分发挥混凝土的优势，保证混凝土工程的施工质量，就必须了解和掌握混凝土的强度、工作性、耐久性等各方面性能，熟知混凝土材料的各种特点。随着社会的发展，混凝土技术已进入高科技时代，品种不断增加，应用领域不断扩大，结构设计方法不断完善，相关规范标准不断健全施工工艺也在不断更新。然而，混凝土工程，特别是大体积混凝土工程，其浇筑时的施工工艺，直接决定混凝土结构的强度，影响工程的整体质量，因此施工各个环节的质量管控对混凝土工程来说至关重要。目前，由于混凝土施工的一线施工人员整体素质不高，对相关的规范标准不够了解，缺乏全局观念，所以制定一套完整的质量控制体系，对大体积混凝土工程来说尤为重要。 关键词：大体积混凝土、施工工艺、质量控制、规范  目录 摘要·········································1 一、绪论·····································5 二、混凝土材料的质量控制措施············5 （一）对原材料要求····························5 1、水泥·······························5 2、骨料·····················6 3、水····························6 4、掺合料····················6 （二）外加剂的控制·······················7 （三）配合比设计要求··················7 三、施工准备阶段的质量控制措施·················8 （一）技术准备·······························8 1、技术交底·······························8 2、确定混凝土工程量和配合比···············8 3、工作面准备····························9 4、施工段的划分···························10 （二）劳动力和机械准备··············10 1、劳动力准备····························10 2、混凝土搅拌及运输机械准备··············10 3、混凝土振捣及抹面设备准备··············10 4、现场照明等设施准备····················11 （三）制定应急预案·····························11 1、施工现场停电应急预案··················11 2、混凝土搅拌及运输故障应急预案········11 四、混凝土浇筑施工的质量控制措施··············12 （一）混凝土的制备及运输······················12 1、混凝土制备的质量控制·····················12 2、混凝土运输的质量控制····················12 3、施工现场混凝土塌落度实验···············13 （二）混凝土浇筑·····························13 1、浇筑施工工艺流程·······················13 2、混凝土浇筑施工·························13 （三）混凝土养护·····························15 1、大体积混凝土浇筑后的温差控制措施·······16 2、混凝土养护措施·························16 五、季节性施工的质量控制措施··················17 （一）冬季施工·······························17 1、冬季混凝土浇筑施工温度要求·············17 2、冬季混凝土施工配合比调节措施···········18 3、冬季混凝土施工保温措施·················18 （二）雨季施工·······························18 1、雨季混凝土浇筑施工天气要求·········