蒙古羔羊补偿生能力的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本试验选用内蒙古锡林郭勒草原上自然断奶、3 月龄健康的蒙古羔羊 80 只，体 重在 14.55±1.34 kg，试验羊按体重相近原则分为：对照组(ME：10.88MJ/Kg，CP： 15%)、限制组Ⅰ(ME：10.88MJ/Kg，CP：10%)、限制组Ⅱ(ME：9.41MJ/Kg，CP：10%)、 限制组Ⅲ(ME:8.62MJ/Kg，CP:5.7%)。预饲期为4 周进入试验期，试验前 8 周（为限 饲期）的日粮水平是限饲期的水平；后 13 周是补偿期，各组日粮能氮水平相同 (ME:9.75 MJ/Kg、CP:12%)。蒙古羔羊受不同日粮水平限制与补偿后，结果表明： （1）在本试验限饲水平下，蒙古羔羊具有补偿生长能力。 （2）在本试验条件下，限制组 Ⅰ和限制组 Ⅱ蒙古羔羊体重接近完全补偿，限制 组Ⅲ蒙古羔羊表现为不完全补偿。 （3）在本试验限饲水平下，随着受限程度的增加，蒙古羔羊的心、肝、肺、肾、 脾、瘤胃、网胃和瓣胃的重量均减轻。 （4）在本试验条件下，蒙古羔羊的心、肝、肺、肾和脾等内脏器官与组织器官 的重量均能达到完全补偿。 （5）在本试验条件下，营养限制中期，蒙古羔羊氮留存率、钙留存率、ADF、NDF 的消化率随着限制程度的增强呈现下降的趋势，磷留存率变化不大。 （6）在本试验条件下，营养补偿中期，蒙古羔羊氮留存率、钙留存率、磷留存 率、ADF、NDF 的消化率随着限制程度的增强呈现上升的趋势。 关键词：蒙古羔羊；限饲；补偿；体重；内脏重量 The study of compensation growth in lamb of Mongolia Abstract This experiment was conducted to study the effects of under-nutrition and compensation with different energy and protein on body weight and viscerct weight of Mongolian lambs. Eighty Mongolian lambs with average body wight of 14.55 kg were choosed and divided into four equal groups, The nutrition level of the diets during under-nutrition period were ME:10.88 MJ/kg, CP: 15% for control group (CG); ME:10.88 MJ/kg, CP: 10% for restricted group 1 (RG 1); ME:9.41 MJ/kg, CP: 10% for restricted group 2 (RG 2); and ME: 8.62 MJ/kg, CP:5.7% for restricted group 3 (RG 3), respectively. Lambs in each group were offered the same diet (ME:9.75 MJ/ kg; CP: 12%) during compensation period. The feed restricted period was eight weeks and the feed compensatory period was thirteen weeks with same. The results were showed a s follows: (1) Lambs had the ability of compensatory growth. at the feed restricted period (2) The body weight of lambs in RG1 and RG2 had compens