油田回注水金属道防腐方法及其装置的研制.pdfVIP

摘 要 石油作为目前最重要的能源倍受关注，石油资源紧张对石油领域的科技提出了更 高的要求。当前很多油田需要进行二次采油，在油田二次采油过程中，需要向油井注 入大量的回注水，由于回注水中一般都含有硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)、腐生菌(TGB)和铁细 菌(IB)等，这些细菌的生长、代谢和繁殖容易引起金属管道腐蚀，给油田造成了巨大 的经济损失，越来越成为影响油田正常生产和整体经济效益的一个重要因素。 为了解决油田回注水金属管道中细菌腐蚀问题，本文首次采用物理方法，利用电 磁场技术的生物效应，研制了一种高性能的油田回注水微生物杀菌装置，并将其与现 有的化学杀菌剂方法相结合。该杀菌装置由主机控制电路部分和副机水导流腔体部分 组成，主机控制电路部分用于产生所需要的交变电磁场，通过发射电极发射到副机水 导流腔中，对油田回注水进行杀菌处理。实验结果表明，该物理杀菌装置能有效杀灭 硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）、腐生菌（TGB ），且其与化学药剂结合使用时，大大提高了原 有化学杀菌效果，不仅使化学杀菌剂用量减少、杀菌效果更好，而且减少了环境污染。 同时，该装置操作简单、安全可靠、运行费用低。 因此电磁场油田回注水金属防腐技术在油田回注水系统中具有广阔的发展前景， 是一项很有推广价值的新技术。 关键词：油田回注水 金属管道 微生物腐蚀 防治方法 装置 I Abstract As one of the most important energy sources, Oil used to be concerned now. So the higher requirement of petroleum technology has been presented to solve the shortage of petroleum recourses. The manner of second recovery has been adopted in many of all oil fields. During the second recovery, a lot of injection water should be necessary to improve the oil output. But these are all kinds of bacteria in the injection water, such as SRB, TGB, IB, whose growth, metabolize and reproduction will easily bring on the germ corrosion of metallic pipelines. So it has resulted in the huge economic loss and made a great impact on normal production and total economic benefit. To resolve the germ corrosion of water injection metallic pipeli nes in oil field, a physical method was adopted in oil field for the first time. A kind of electronic sterilization equipment with high performance was designed with electromagnetism technology. And the method was combined with existing chemical bactericide method. This equipment included the electronic device and the circle container. The electronic device provided the appropriate electromagnetic wave, which