变电站接地网的暂态分析方法综述.pdfVIP

31 卷 21 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 31No. 21 2007 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2007 章编号：1000-3673 （2007 ）21-0056-05 中图分类号：TM63 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470 40 变电站接地网的暂态分析方法综述 亮，傅正财，魏本刚 上海交通大学 电气工程系，上海市 徐汇区 200030 ） Survey on Methods for Transient Performance Analysis of Substation Grounding Network XIN Liang，FU Zheng-cai，WEI Ben-gang （Department of Electrical Engineering ，Shanghai Jiaotong University，Xuhui District，Shanghai 200030，China ） ABSTRACT: Four methods for transient performance analysis kHz 以下的情况；电磁场分析法基于天线理 ，算法精度较 of substation grounding network, i.e., the circuit method, the 高，但计算量较大，在处理地网参数的时变性方面有困难； electromagnetic field method, the field-circuit method and the 场路结合法能够对接地网和地上电网统一建模，降低了计算 transmission line model method, are presented, meanwhile the 量，在 1 MHz 的暂态电流频率范围内可以满足工程精度要 basic principles, applicable engineering conditions, the 求；传输线法计算效率较高，在处理干扰传递耦合相关问题 problems to be solved and development trend of these methods 方面有很好的前景，但难以确定兼顾时变和频变特性的地网 are analyzed. The model of circuit method is simple and can 导体参数。 consider both nonlinear discharge characteristic of soil and 关键词：接地网；暂态分析；电流场；电磁兼容；数值计算 intercoupling among grounding conductors, however it can be 方法 only used for the circumstance that the frequency of transient current is below several hundred kilohertz; the antenna theory 0 引言 based electromagnetic field method is more accurate, but the 传统变电站接地网分析的主要目标是降低接 calculation amount is large and it is difficult while the time