超级电容器电力储能系统的电压均衡策略.pdfVIP

31 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 31 No. 3 2007 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2007 文章编号：1000-3673 （2007 ）03-0019-05 中图分类号：TM53 1.4 文献标识码：A 学科代码：480 40 超级电容器电力储能系统的电压均衡策略 海冬，齐智平，冯之钺 （中国科学院 电工研究所，北京市 海淀区 100080 ） Voltage Balancing Strategy for Supercapacitor Power Storage System LI Hai-dong，QI Zhi-ping，FENG Zhi-yue （Institute of Electrical Engineering ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Haidian District ，Beij ing 100080，China ） ABSTRACT: A model for supercapacitor voltage balancing 起到削峰填谷的作用，也可配合太阳能或风力发电 strategy is introduced, on this basis the authors propose a novel 系统改善可再生能源的电能质量，使其能够与电网 supercapacitor voltage balancing method, namely flying capacitor [4-7] 有效联结 。将超级电容器储能技术与先进的电力 voltage balancing method, which can efficiently transfer the 电子技术相结合应用于配电网中，如动态电压恢复 energy in the capacitor with the highest voltage into that with the 器(dynamic voltage restorers ，DVR)及不间断电源 lowest voltage, the balancing speed of the proposed method is fast. (uninterruptable power supply，UPS)等，能够有效地 Firstly, the working principle and process of the proposed method is analyzed in detail, then the rules to choose parameters of flying 提高配电网的电能质量，增强配电网的电压和频率 [8-13] capacitor is given. Finally, simulation analysis and experiment of 的稳定性，提高电力系统运行的可靠性 。 the module composed of three supercapacitor connected in series 由于超级电容器单体电压很低，因此一般由多 are performed. Results show that the flying capacitor voltage 个超级电容器通过串联和并联的方式组合构成超 balancing method is practicable and possesses high value