高压直流输电线路V型串塔头间隙操作冲击放电电压的海拔校正.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 1 2012 年 1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）01-0182-07 中图分类号：TM 85 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4037 高压直流输电线路 V 型串塔头间隙 操作冲击放电电压的海拔校正 廖蔚明，丁玉剑，孙昭英，宿志一 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Altitude Correction of Switching Impulse Flashover Voltage of Tower Gaps With V-shaped Insulator Strings for HVDC Power Transmission Lines LIAO Weiming, DING Yujian, SUN Zhaoying, SU Zhiyi (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: The results obtained from contrast tests on 关键词：高压直流输电线路；空气间隙；操作冲击；海拔 switching impulse flashover characteristics of tower gaps under 校正 different altitudes by two simulation models with true sizes and 0 引言 actual layouts for V-shaped insulator strings are presented. Based on the curves of switching impulse flashover 近年来高压直流输电技术已在我国广泛采用， characteristics of tower gaps obtained respectively from test 多条±500~± 800 kV 直流输电线路已先后投入运 bases located at Beijing and Tibet individually and the latter is 行[1-4] 。随着我国国民经济的快速发展，对远距离输 at the region with altitude of 4 300 m, the curves of switching 电需求的日益增长，跨越高海拔地区的高压直流线 impulse flashover characteristics for tower gaps located at the regions with altitudes of 4 000 m and below are calculated by 路将越来越多，高海拔地区输电线路杆塔空气间隙 interpolation method. After analysis and calculation, the 的外绝缘特性和海拔校正方法已成为迫切需要研 altitude-corrected calculation formula of switching impulse 究的问题。 flashover characteristics curves for tower gaps, which is 空气间隙的海拔修正多年来一直是国内外学 suitable to the regions with altitudes of 4 000 m and below, i