高压直流系统低功率运行时的无功控制策略.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 1 2012 年 1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）01-0118-05 中图分类号：TM 72 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 高压直流系统低功率运行时的无功控制策略 张啸虎，曹国云，陈陈 （上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海市 闵行区 200240 ） Proposal on Reactive Power Control of HVDC System During Low Power Transmission ZHANG Xiaohu, CAO Guoyun, CHEN Chen (School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: There are three conditions making the HVDC 电也可能要求直流低功率输送。为了满足交流系统 power transmission system operated in low power 波形要求，换流站必须投入最少滤波器组；为了配 transmission: putting generation units at sending end into 合直流功率配送，受端设有相应的配套送出工程， operation, seasonal power generation of upstream hydropower 送出功率低时，大量充电功率需要进行补偿；受端 station and a period after putting HVDC system into operation. When HVDC transmission system is operated in low power 电网机组数量有限，机组进相所吸取的无功也有 operation condition, serious surplus of reactive power will 限；陪停线路多将影响供电可靠性。由于上述多种 occur in receiving end and it makes system voltage deviating 因素，直流系统低功率运行时受端电网电压过高的 from its normal value and the obvious voltage rise appears at 问题相当严峻，迫切需要研究如何有效缓解。 the receiving end. The reactive power control strategy under 直流系统设计时，首先考虑的是全功率甚至短 low power transmission of HVDC system is discussed and the relations among such variables as reactive power consumption, 时过负荷，系统能否提供足够的无功；对低负荷运 extinction angle, commutation angle and DC current are 行，只提出至少 10%额定有功功率的要求，以保证 derived, and the impacts of the adjustment of the extinction 换流器持续