逆变型分布式电源并网系统的失步保护研究.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 2 2013 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）02-0557-05 中图分类号：TM 771 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·4054 逆变型分布式电源并网系统的失步保护研究 赵杰，张艳霞，宣文博，童锐，田斌 （智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学) ，天津市 南开区 300072 ） Out-of-Step Separation Protection of Inverter-Based Grid-Connecting System for Distributed Generation ZHAO Jie, ZHANG Yanxia, XUAN Wenbo, TONG Rui, TIAN Bin (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: In allusion to the out-of-step fault occurred in 关键词：分布式电源；并网系统；失步解列；视在阻抗角 inverter-based grid-connecting system for distributed generation, 0 引言 the differences between the out-of-step fault occurred in traditional power grid composed of rotating generators and that 失步解列是防止电网崩溃的最后一道防线，在 occurred in inverter-based grid-connecting system for distributed 我国电网中得到广泛应用[1-5] 。现有的失步解列原理 generation are analyzed, and a new principle for out-of-step 主要有：测量阻抗变化轨迹、u cos [6] ϕ 轨迹 、两端 separation protection for inverter-based grid-connecting system 电势相角差、视在阻抗角[7-8]、利用U 和I 的相位差、 for distributed generation is proposed. Firstly, the absolute value 基于有功和无功特性等[9-13] 。文献[14]对国内外目前 of apparent impedance angle deviation at the point of common coupling (PCC) is utilized to construct the tripping criterion and 应用的电力系统失步解列装置的原理进行了分析 out-of-step separation criterion respectively; secondly, the 总结。文献[15]针对1 000 kV 交流特高压线路一次 absolute value of variation accelerat