双馈风力发电机在不同电网故障下的动态响应仿真研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 8 2010 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）08-0170-06 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 双馈风力发电机在 不同电网故障下的动态响应仿真研究 王晓兰，孙万义 （兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院，甘肃省 兰州市 730050 ） Simulation Study on Dynamic Response of Doubly Fed Induction Generators During System Voltage Sag Caused by Power Grid Faults WANG Xiao-lan, SUN Wan-yi (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Ganshu Province, China) ABSTRACT: To research the dynamic response of wind 0 引言 power generation unit under certain grid voltage sag in depth, 近年来，随着风力发电市场的不断扩大，风电 taking single doubly-fed induction generator (DFIGs) with capacity of 1.5 MW as research object and referring to the 场数量以及风电场容量快速增加，风力发电在电力 standard of low-voltage ride through (LVRT) drifted by 系统中所占比重逐年增长，对电网的影响也越来越 American Wind Energy Association (AMEN), by means of 明显。为此，世界各国纷纷制定了大型风力发电机 building different simulation models of grid voltage sag, the 的并网运行标准。这些电网运行标准都要求风力发 dynamic responses of terminal voltage, stator current, rotor 电机组在电力系统有较大波动时能保持不脱网运 current, active power output and reactive power output, voltage at DC side and electromagnetic torque during the fault are 行，并在故障清除后向电网提供相应的无功支持， simulated respectively. Through comparing the variations of 当电网需要时，上述机组能快速向电网提供无功功 these variables under several typical faults, corresponding 率，调节和稳定电网电压，此要求即为低电压穿越 control strategies, which are available fo