基于云自适应梯度粒子群算法的无功优化.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 3 2012 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）03-0162-06 中图分类号：TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于云自适应梯度粒子群算法的无功优化 1a 1a 1b 2 祝洪博 ，徐刚刚 ，海冉冉 ，余立平 （1．东北电力大学，a ．电气工程学院，b ．自动化工程学院 吉林省 吉林市 132012 ； 2 ．洛阳市供电公司，河南省 洛阳市 471023 ） Reactive Power Optimization Based on Cloud Adaptive Gradient Particle Swarm Optimization 1a 1a 1b 2 ZHU Hongbo , XU Ganggang , HAI Ranran , YU Liping (1a. School of Electrical Engineering, 1b. School of Automation Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China; 2. Luoyang Power Supply Company, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Power system reactive power optimisation is 0 引言 regarded as a typical high-dimesional, nonlinear and 电力系统的无功优化是指在网络结构参数及 discontinuous problem. Swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm 负荷给定的情况下，在满足各种约束条件的前提 converges rapidly and is easy to implement, how ever it has the defect of prematurity during the optimisation process and it 下，通过调节控制变量(发电机的端电压，有载调 makes the PSO easy to fall into the local minimum. To cope 压变压器变比、无功补偿装置的档位)充分利用电 with this defect, firstly the cloud model is led into PSO, and the 力系统的无功电源，改善电压质量，减小网络损 particles are divided into two parts, i.e., the part adjacent to the 耗。无功优化是典型的非线性规划问题，具有非 optimal particle and the part distant from the optimal particle, in which the