防渗土样的分散性与渗透变形试验研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.1 2007 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2007 防渗土样的分散性与渗透变形试验研究 李 振1，周 俊2 (1. 西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院，陕西 杨凌 712100 ；2. 中国水电顾问集团 西北勘测设计研究院，陕西 西安 710065) 摘要：通过碎块、双比重计、针孔、孔隙水可溶盐及交换性钠百分比等 5 种方法的土样分散性试验和渗透变形试 验，对拟建的青海班多土石坝防渗心墙土样进行分散性鉴定及渗透稳定性试验研究。研究结果表明，虽然土样具 有强分散性，但在合适的反滤料保护下，分散性土样仍具有较高的抗渗性能，裂缝土体也不会发生流失；在做好 反滤层设计的前提下，用分散性土样作为防渗心墙的填筑土样是可行的。 关键词：土力学；化学分析；分散性；渗透变形；裂缝冲刷 中图分类号：TU 443 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 1 –3316 –06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DISPERSIBILITY AND FILTRATION EROSION OF SOIL CORE WALL 1 2 LI Zhen ，ZHOU Jun (1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering ，Northwest Science and Technology University of Agricultural and Forestry ，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China；2. Northwest Investigation Design and Research Institute ，China Hydraulic Engineering Consulting Co .，Xi ′an ，Shaanxi 710065，China) Abstract ：The dispersibility and seepage stability of soil samples obtained from the clay core wall of Banduo earth-rock fill dam in Qinghai Province are studied by the chemical properties of soil analysis and the tests for identification of dispersive clay soils. The tests include double-hydrometer test，pinhole test ，crumb test，the test to determine salt contents of pore water and percentage of exchangeable sodium，and seepage distortion tests. The experimental results are shown that the clay mineral is main granite with little montmorillonoid，but a great quantity of sodium-ion and higher pH value in granite soils making the soil intensively be dispersed. At