分形介质饱和渗流应力耦合数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.1 2007 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2007 分形介质饱和渗流应力耦合数值模拟研究 褚卫江，徐卫亚 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：基于介质骨架、固体颗粒以及水是可压缩的这一假设，推导出饱和的渗流应力耦合控制方程组。采用加权 残值法对耦合方程组进行有限元离散，并推导相应的弹塑性矩阵。对耦合计算中的渗透系数分形模型展开讨论， 综述采用分形维描述多孔介质和裂隙介质渗透系数方面研究的进展。最后，在给出的固结算例中采用一个较为实 用的分形渗透系数模型，该模型可模拟渗透系数随介质变形而变化。数值计算的结果显示出良好的规律性，可以 提高对耦合试验观测现象的理解。 关键词：岩石力学；渗流应力耦合；分形多孔介质；有限元列式；饱和渗流 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 1 –2641 –07 STUDY ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR COUPLED PROBLEM OF SEEPAGE AND STRESS IN FRACTAL MEDIA CHU Weijiang，XU Weiya (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Base on the assumption of compressible skeleton ，grain and water，the saturated governing equations are deduced. The governing equations are discredited by using Galerkin method，and the matrix for elastoplastic constitutive model is also deduced. With introduction of the fractal permeability model in coupled problem，a review of the advance on describing of the permeability by fractal method in fractal porous media and fracture media is made. Finally ，a practical fractal permeability model to applied in consolidation analysis ，the permeability model can simulate the permeability changing with the deformation of media. The numerical result shows good regularity ，and can improve the understanding of observation made in coupled experiment. Key words ：rock mechanics ；coupled seepage and stress ；fractal porous media；finite element formulation； saturated flow 骨架、水的变形及饱和度的变化均直接或间接与有 1 引 言