工程屏障中的气体迁移.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 4 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.4 2006 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2006 GAS MIGRATION THROUGH BARRIERS Eduardo E. Alonso (Geotechnical Engineering Department，Technical University of Catalonia(UPC)，Barcelona ，Spain) Abstract ：A model that reproduces the coupled deformation and two-phase flow(with special interest to gas migration) through a waste containment engineered barrier system has been developed. The simulation presented in this paper is novel because variable permeability interfaces that depend on deformation are introduced to model the contacts between backfill materials and solid rock or concrete structures. Calculated results of pressures，stresses and volumetric water contents are compared with measurements showing an encouraging agreement which permits to conclude that the model is quite accurate in representing the actual processes that take place in a large-scale in-situ test. Key words ：high-level radioactive waste(HLW) ；sand bentonite；waste disposal ；gas migration ；in-situ test ；constitutive model ；back analysis CLC number：TL 942+ .2；TU 441 Document code ：A Article ID ：1000 –6915(2006)04 –0693 –16 工程屏障中的气体迁移 Eduardo E. Alonso (加泰罗尼亚理工大学(UPC) 岩土工程系，西班牙 巴塞罗那) 摘要：建立了高放废物工程屏障体系变形与二相流(偏重于气体迁移) 的耦合模型。同时，介绍模型的创新点，在于 引入了由变形有关的可变渗透性界面来模拟回填材料和坚硬岩石或混凝土结构之间的关系。压力、应力和体积含 水量的计算结果与实测值的对比较吻合。研究结果表明：此模型可精确描述在大规模现场试验中的真实过程。 关键词：高放废物；含砂膨润土；废物处理；气体迁移；原位试验；本构模型；反分析