海底隧道衬砌–地基的水力相互作用(英文)_BR.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.2 2007 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2007 HYDRAULIC LINING-GROUND INTERACTION OF SUBSEA TUNNELS T. S. Nam，E. J. Joo ，G. C. Choi，J. H. Shin (Department of Civil Engineering ，Konkuk University ，Seoul 143 –701，Korea) Abstract ：Subsea tunnel will influence the hydraulic regime of the surrounding ground and tends to induce seepage towards the excavation boundary. Tunnel linings are almost never completely impermeable and it is also not practical to build an impervious tunnel. Generally ，tunnels are thus designed to operate under a drained condition. A great deal of uncertainties ，however ，remain concerning leakage controls in subsea tunnels. Therefore ，in many cases，owners， designers and contractors are interested in evaluating the benefits of considering partially or fully drained tunnel linings. The design procedures of a subsea tunnel have to address any detrimental effects associated with groundwater movement. Unfortunately ，the complicated hydraulic boundary conditions and the long period required to measure the behaviors are the main difficulties in identifying the hydraulic interaction that is paramount in case of subsea tunnels. In subsea tunnels， the main hydraulic factors to be controlled are the amount of leakage and water pressures on the linings. Thus，the paper attempts to investigate the hydraulic lining-ground interaction using a coupled numerical approach. Adopting specially devised elements that can consider the permeability of drainage systems will represent the deterioration of drainage system. The long-term h