含三维预置单裂纹缺陷岩石破坏试验研究.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 Supp.2 2008 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2008 含三维预置单裂纹缺陷岩石破坏试验研究 林 鹏，周雅能，李子昌，杨 强，周维垣 (1. 清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084 ；2. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘要：开展含三维裂纹缺陷岩石破坏行为的研究，是当今固体力学特别是岩石力学研究的重要课题之一，具有重 要的学术和工程意义。基于作者提出的三维预置裂纹缺陷岩石三维破坏研究的试验方法，开展含单个不同角度三 维预置裂纹玄武岩试样的破坏研究，试验结果显示：(1) 三维裂纹的方向和裂纹缺陷的大小，对岩石损伤破坏面的 形成，对岩块破坏强度有直接影响；(2) 含三维裂隙岩石的屈服值与峰值的比值为 0.75～0.82，平均为 0.78 ；残余 值与峰值的比值为 0.58～0.67，平均为 0.63，相对完整岩石屈服值和残余值与峰值的比值，其变化并不明显。 关键词：岩石力学；三维预置裂纹；破坏行为；三维开裂 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)增 2 –3882 –06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF ROCK CONTAINING THREE-DIMENSIONAL SINGLE PRE-EXISTING FLAW LIN Peng ，ZHOU Yaneng ，LI Zichang ，YANG Qiang ，ZHOU Weiyuan (1. Department of Hydraulic and Hydropower Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China；2. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract ：The investigation on the brittle failure behavior of rock mass containing flaws is one of the important research fields of solid mechanics ，especially in rock mechanics. It is also significant for engineering and academic studies. An experimental method for investigating three-dimensional failure process of rock containing three- dimension pre-existing flaws is proposed. By employing this method，the three-dimensional failure behaviors of basalt specimen containing single pre-existing flaw with different angles are investigated. The following experimental results have been drawn. (1) Failure surface and peak strength of rock mass containing 3D flaw are influenced directly by propagation direction and volume of flaw. (2) For rock containing 3