黄金分割法评估单桩竖向极限承载力.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 Supp.2 2009 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2009 黄金分割法评估单桩竖向极限承载力 杨育文 (武汉市勘测设计研究院，湖北 武汉 430022) 摘要：在单桩竖向静载荷试验中，由于分析方法的局限性，无法准确确定没有进入破坏状态的桩的极限承载力 Qu 。 提出确定桩极限承载力 Qu 的新方法：采用指数函数对试桩累积加载和对应桩顶沉降关系进行拟合，在拟合曲线上 找到切线斜率等于 0.129 mm/kN 的一点，该点累积加载 Q0 设定为 Qu 的上界，在0～Q0 区间内采用黄金分割法确 定 Qu 大小。实际工程应用验证这一方法的合理性。 关键词：桩基工程；桩载荷试验；极限承载力；黄金分割法 中图分类号：TU 47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)增 2 –3577 –08 ESTIMATION OF ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY OF SINGLE PILE WITH GOLDEN SECTION YANG Yuwen (Wuhan Geotechnical Engineering and Surveying Institute，Wuhan，Hubei 430022 ，China) Abstract ：Due to the limitations of estimation methods ，it is always difficult to determine proper values of vertical ultimate bearing capacity of single pile Qu for these piles which are not reaching failure states during pile load tests. A new approach is proposed to assess Qu rationally. The exponential functions are used to fit the relationship between load exerted on top of tested piles and the corresponding settlements. The upper bound value Q for Q is 0 u defined and designated to the point within the curve of fitting functions where the tangent slope is equal to 0.129 mm/kN. In the range of zero to Q ，the golden section is adopted to obtain the value of Q . The rationality of this 0 u new method is proved through the application of engineering. Key words ：pile foundations ；pile load tests ；ultimate bearing capacity ；golden section