基于CSA和薄层单元法主动土压力计算方法.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov.，2005 基于CSA 和薄层单元法主动土压力计算方法 陈昌富，曾玉莹，肖淑君，吴子儒 (湖南大学 岩土工程研究所，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：土压力计算一直沿用经典朗肯和库仑土压力理论，所得土压力沿墙高呈三角形分布。而实际上认为挡土墙 后土压力总是沿墙高呈三角形分布是不合理的，墙体位移量和形式不同，土压力分布将呈现不同的曲线形式，墙 背与填土间的摩擦以及滑裂面的形状对土压力分布也有重要影响。假定挡土墙后土体潜在滑裂面由对数螺线滑动 面和平面组合而成，根据挡土墙后土体薄层单元的平衡条件推导出粘性土层主动土压力的计算公式。通过在普通 模拟退火算法中引入复合形法进行局部最优解搜索，得到了一种搜索性能更好的复合形模拟退火算法，并将其用 于挡土墙后填土潜在最危险滑裂面搜索和相应的主动土压力计算，并给出了两个算例。其计算结果表明：与传统 的朗肯和广义库仑土压力理论的计算结果相比，所提方法更符合实测结果。 关键词：土力学；挡土墙；土压力；模拟退火算法；薄层单元法；对数螺线 中图分类号：TU 432 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5292 –05 CALCULATION METHOD OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE BASED ON CSA AND THIN-LAYER ELEMENT METHOD CHEN Chang-fu，ZENG Yu-ying ，XIAO Shu-jun ，WU Zi-ru (Geotechnical Institute，Hunan University ，Changsha 410082 ，China) Abstract ：It is not always reasonable that the distributing shape of earth pressure in the back of retaining wall is triangular along the height of the wall on the basis of the Rankine and Mohr-Coulomb theories. The distribution of earth pressure presents different curve shapes with different displacements and its form of the wall. The friction between the back of the wall and the filling plays an important role in earth pressure distribution. It is assumed that potential sliding surface of the soil in the back of the retaining wall is composed of logarithmic spiral arc and line. Based on the limit equilibrium of the soils′ thin-layer elements in the back of retaining wall ，calculation formula of the active earth pressure for the clayey soils is suggested. Complex simulated annealing (CSA) calculation method with better searching properties is attained