基于DBN的盾构隧道施工参数优化方法研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.34 Supp.1 2015 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2015 基于DBN 的盾构隧道施工参数优化方法研究 丁保军，吴贤国，张立茂，仲景冰，刘 洋 (华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院，湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要：为严格控制地表沉降，最大限度地减小隧道盾构施工给周围环境带来的不利影响，针对现有方法的不足， 基于动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)理论提出一种盾构隧道施工参数优化方法，并将其应用于武汉某盾构隧道工程。首先 选定待优化施工参数作为拟建网络结构的网络节点；然后设定离散化规则划分节点状态，以离散化工程实测数据 完成参数学习，得到完整的DBN 优化模型；该模型经验证用于工程施工参数优化，结果表明：该模型能够正确反 映地表沉降与各施工参数之间的内在联系，具备一定的科学性；基于该模型进行反向诊断推理，能够确定各施工 参数的最优设定区间；在该区间内对施工参数进行实时优化，能够降低地表沉降风险；该方法实时性强，具备一 定的工程应用价值。 关键词：隧道工程；地表沉降；盾构隧道；动态贝叶斯；参数优化 中图分类号：U 455.43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2015)增1 –3215 –08 OPTIMIZATION OF SHIELD TUNNELING PARAMETERS BASED ON DYNAMIC BAYESIAN NETWORKS DING Baojun ，WU Xianguo ，ZHANG Limao ，ZHONG Jingbing ，LIU Yang (School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan，Hubei 430074 ，China) Abstract ：To control the surface subsidence and minimize the negative influence from shield tunneling to surrounding environment，a DBN-based，parameters optimization method in shield tunneling was proposed according to the deficiency of the existing method and was applied to a shield tunnel in Wuhan ，China. Firstly the main construction parameters were selected to optimize as node variables and the network structure was built. Then discretizing rules were set to divide the nodes states and measured data were discredited for parameter learning to get the complete DBN optimization model. After model validation with engineering measured data applied this model to parameters optimization. The results sh